A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications

Recent electronic transport experiments using metallic contacts attached to proteins identified some “stylized facts”, which contradict conventional wisdom that increasing either the spatial distance between the electrodes or the temperature suppresses conductance exponentially....

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Main Authors: Eszter Papp, Dávid P. Jelenfi, Máté T. Veszeli, Gábor Vattay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/10/599
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author Eszter Papp
Dávid P. Jelenfi
Máté T. Veszeli
Gábor Vattay
author_facet Eszter Papp
Dávid P. Jelenfi
Máté T. Veszeli
Gábor Vattay
author_sort Eszter Papp
collection DOAJ
description Recent electronic transport experiments using metallic contacts attached to proteins identified some “stylized facts”, which contradict conventional wisdom that increasing either the spatial distance between the electrodes or the temperature suppresses conductance exponentially. These include nearly temperature-independent conductance over the protein in the 30 to 300 K range, distance-independent conductance within a single protein in the 1 to 10 nm range and an anomalously large conductance in the 0.1 to 10 nS range. In this paper, we develop a generalization of the low temperature Landauer formula, which can account for the joint effects of tunneling and decoherence and can explain these new experimental findings. We use novel approximations, which greatly simplify the mathematical treatment and allow us to calculate the conductance in terms of a handful macroscopic parameters, instead of the myriads of microscopic parameters describing the details of an atomic level quantum chemical computation. The new approach makes it possible to get predictions for the outcomes of new experiments without relying solely on high performance computing and can distinguish important and unimportant details of the protein structures from the point of view of transport properties.
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spelling doaj.art-bfbe932dffc7459195b2aa2b93d7514b2022-12-22T01:14:35ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2019-10-0191059910.3390/biom9100599biom9100599A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic ApplicationsEszter Papp0Dávid P. Jelenfi1Máté T. Veszeli2Gábor Vattay3Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, HungaryDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, HungaryDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, HungaryDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, HungaryRecent electronic transport experiments using metallic contacts attached to proteins identified some “stylized facts”, which contradict conventional wisdom that increasing either the spatial distance between the electrodes or the temperature suppresses conductance exponentially. These include nearly temperature-independent conductance over the protein in the 30 to 300 K range, distance-independent conductance within a single protein in the 1 to 10 nm range and an anomalously large conductance in the 0.1 to 10 nS range. In this paper, we develop a generalization of the low temperature Landauer formula, which can account for the joint effects of tunneling and decoherence and can explain these new experimental findings. We use novel approximations, which greatly simplify the mathematical treatment and allow us to calculate the conductance in terms of a handful macroscopic parameters, instead of the myriads of microscopic parameters describing the details of an atomic level quantum chemical computation. The new approach makes it possible to get predictions for the outcomes of new experiments without relying solely on high performance computing and can distinguish important and unimportant details of the protein structures from the point of view of transport properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/10/599landauer fromulaconductance of biomoleculesmetallic contacts
spellingShingle Eszter Papp
Dávid P. Jelenfi
Máté T. Veszeli
Gábor Vattay
A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications
Biomolecules
landauer fromula
conductance of biomolecules
metallic contacts
title A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications
title_full A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications
title_fullStr A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications
title_short A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications
title_sort landauer formula for bioelectronic applications
topic landauer fromula
conductance of biomolecules
metallic contacts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/10/599
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AT eszterpapp landauerformulaforbioelectronicapplications
AT davidpjelenfi landauerformulaforbioelectronicapplications
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