Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes

Freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity provide fundamental services to humans such as nutritional resources production, water provisioning, water purification, recreation, and more globally climate regulation. Anthropogenic impacts on freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity are already st...

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Main Author: Oberdorff Thierry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2022/01/kmae220022/kmae220022.html
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author Oberdorff Thierry
author_facet Oberdorff Thierry
author_sort Oberdorff Thierry
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description Freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity provide fundamental services to humans such as nutritional resources production, water provisioning, water purification, recreation, and more globally climate regulation. Anthropogenic impacts on freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity are already strong and will most probably increase in the near future. Anthropogenic drivers are widely known and include in particular, climate change, habitat shrinking and/or modification due to land-use (e.g. water abstraction for human and agricultural consumption, urbanization), habitat fragmentation and homogenization in stream flow dynamics due to the damming of rivers, introduction of non-native species, dumping of nutrient or organic loadings increasing eutrophication processes, and biodiversity over-exploitation. Here, I review the current and future effects of these anthropogenic drivers on freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity and provide some few examples of existing solutions, either technological, nature-based or policy-based, that could be applied globally to halt and/or minimize their negative consequences. However, success will require systemic changes across public policy and a sufficient political will to do so.
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spelling doaj.art-bfc3be2cb0e94982accbaaec83a581ab2022-12-22T01:35:36ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022022-01-0104231910.1051/kmae/2022017kmae220022Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changesOberdorff Thierryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-2599Freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity provide fundamental services to humans such as nutritional resources production, water provisioning, water purification, recreation, and more globally climate regulation. Anthropogenic impacts on freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity are already strong and will most probably increase in the near future. Anthropogenic drivers are widely known and include in particular, climate change, habitat shrinking and/or modification due to land-use (e.g. water abstraction for human and agricultural consumption, urbanization), habitat fragmentation and homogenization in stream flow dynamics due to the damming of rivers, introduction of non-native species, dumping of nutrient or organic loadings increasing eutrophication processes, and biodiversity over-exploitation. Here, I review the current and future effects of these anthropogenic drivers on freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity and provide some few examples of existing solutions, either technological, nature-based or policy-based, that could be applied globally to halt and/or minimize their negative consequences. However, success will require systemic changes across public policy and a sufficient political will to do so.https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2022/01/kmae220022/kmae220022.htmlinland watersbiodiversityglobal changeconservation
spellingShingle Oberdorff Thierry
Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
inland waters
biodiversity
global change
conservation
title Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes
title_full Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes
title_fullStr Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes
title_full_unstemmed Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes
title_short Time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes
title_sort time for decisive actions to protect freshwater ecosystems from global changes
topic inland waters
biodiversity
global change
conservation
url https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2022/01/kmae220022/kmae220022.html
work_keys_str_mv AT oberdorffthierry timefordecisiveactionstoprotectfreshwaterecosystemsfromglobalchanges