Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami)
Background: Menopause induces various metabolic disorders due to the rapid decrease of the ovarian hormone estrogen. It is involved in increased risk of obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and osteoporosis. The pigmented giant embryo cultivar is a promising food product for menopause-induced metabolic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Swedish Nutrition Foundation
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Food & Nutrition Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/1612/9136 |
| _version_ | 1819025872681697280 |
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| author | Soo Im Chung Xingyue Jin Mi Young Kang |
| author_facet | Soo Im Chung Xingyue Jin Mi Young Kang |
| author_sort | Soo Im Chung |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Menopause induces various metabolic disorders due to the rapid decrease of the ovarian hormone estrogen. It is involved in increased risk of obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and osteoporosis. The pigmented giant embryo cultivar is a promising food product for menopause-induced metabolic disorders. Objective: The effects of non-germinated and germinated Keunnunjami, a new blackish purple pigmented rice with a giant embryo, on glucose and bone metabolisms in ovariectomized rats were investigated. Design: The animals were fed with normal control diet (NC group) or control diet supplemented with either non-germinated Keunnunjami (KN group) or germinated Keunnunjami (GKN group) powder for 8 weeks. Results: The blood glucose and plasma insulin levels, adipokine concentrations, hepatic glucose-regulating enzyme activities, and bone resorption biomarker levels significantly decreased in KN and GKN groups compared to those of the control animals. Discussion: These findings illustrate that GKN group showed greater hypoglycemic activity and lower bone resorption than KN group, suggesting that germination could further improve the physiological property of Keunnunjami. Conclusion: Germinated Keunnunjami may have therapeutic potential against hyperglycemia and bone turnover imbalance caused by menopause. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:17:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bfc9b291ddc74794aa0add020de62122 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1654-661X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:17:35Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Swedish Nutrition Foundation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Food & Nutrition Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-bfc9b291ddc74794aa0add020de621222022-12-21T19:14:53ZengSwedish Nutrition FoundationFood & Nutrition Research1654-661X2019-03-016301810.29219/fnr.v63.16121612Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami)Soo Im Chung0Xingyue Jin1Mi Young Kang2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Brain Korea 21 Plus, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, KoreaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Brain Korea 21 Plus, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, KoreaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Brain Korea 21 Plus, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, KoreaBackground: Menopause induces various metabolic disorders due to the rapid decrease of the ovarian hormone estrogen. It is involved in increased risk of obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and osteoporosis. The pigmented giant embryo cultivar is a promising food product for menopause-induced metabolic disorders. Objective: The effects of non-germinated and germinated Keunnunjami, a new blackish purple pigmented rice with a giant embryo, on glucose and bone metabolisms in ovariectomized rats were investigated. Design: The animals were fed with normal control diet (NC group) or control diet supplemented with either non-germinated Keunnunjami (KN group) or germinated Keunnunjami (GKN group) powder for 8 weeks. Results: The blood glucose and plasma insulin levels, adipokine concentrations, hepatic glucose-regulating enzyme activities, and bone resorption biomarker levels significantly decreased in KN and GKN groups compared to those of the control animals. Discussion: These findings illustrate that GKN group showed greater hypoglycemic activity and lower bone resorption than KN group, suggesting that germination could further improve the physiological property of Keunnunjami. Conclusion: Germinated Keunnunjami may have therapeutic potential against hyperglycemia and bone turnover imbalance caused by menopause.https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/1612/9136pigmented giant embryo riceKeunnunjamigerminationglucosebone metabolismmenopause |
| spellingShingle | Soo Im Chung Xingyue Jin Mi Young Kang Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami) Food & Nutrition Research pigmented giant embryo rice Keunnunjami germination glucose bone metabolism menopause |
| title | Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami) |
| title_full | Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami) |
| title_fullStr | Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami) |
| title_short | Enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo (Oryza sativa L. cv. Keunnunjami) |
| title_sort | enhancement of glucose and bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats fed with germinated pigmented rice with giant embryo oryza sativa l cv keunnunjami |
| topic | pigmented giant embryo rice Keunnunjami germination glucose bone metabolism menopause |
| url | https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/1612/9136 |
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