The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the dollarization of Ghana's finances. The objects of this study are real output, interest rate differentials, real exchange rates, inflation, and financial developments. The research subjects are based on quarterly data from the World De...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kennedy Acheampong*, Ernest Opoku, Edi Suryadi, Theodore Oduro -Okyireh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Program Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia 2023-06-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan
Online Access:https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jika/article/view/9819
_version_ 1797791266077933568
author Kennedy Acheampong*
Ernest Opoku
Edi Suryadi
Theodore Oduro -Okyireh
author_facet Kennedy Acheampong*
Ernest Opoku
Edi Suryadi
Theodore Oduro -Okyireh
author_sort Kennedy Acheampong*
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the dollarization of Ghana's finances. The objects of this study are real output, interest rate differentials, real exchange rates, inflation, and financial developments. The research subjects are based on quarterly data from the World Development Index (WDI) and the Bank of Ghana (BOG) for the years 1999-2022. The research method uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach for cointegration. This study finds that the driving factors for financial dollarization in Ghana are real output, interest rate differentials, real exchange rates, inflation, and financial developments. While the dollarization of Ghana's finances is constrained by factors such as inflation, exchange rates, and financial growth, the differential in interest rates and actual output increases the demand for foreign currency in Ghana. This study implies that much is expected from the monetary policy authorities, and there is a need for proper coordination of fiscal and monetary policies to curb the issue of dollarization of finance in Ghana. Keywords: Financial Dollarization; Foreign Currency; ARDL; Ghana; Exchange Rate   Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki korelasi dolarisasi keuangan Ghana. Objek penelitian ini yakni output riil, perbedaan suku bunga, nilai tukar riil, inflasi, dan perkembangan keuangan. Subjek penelitian didasarkan pada data triwulanan dari World Development Index (WDI) dan Bank of Ghana (BOG) untuk tahun 1999-2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk kointegrasi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa faktor pendorong dolarisasi keuangan di Ghana adalah output riil, perbedaan suku bunga, nilai tukar riil, inflasi, dan perkembangan keuangan. Sementara dolarisasi keuangan Ghana dibatasi oleh faktor-faktor seperti inflasi, nilai tukar, dan pertumbuhan keuangan, perbedaan suku bunga dan output aktual meningkatkan permintaan mata uang asing di Ghana. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah banyak yang diharapkan dari otoritas kebijakan moneter, ada kebutuhan untuk koordinasi yang tepat dari kebijakan fiskal dan moneter untuk mengekang isu dolarisasi keuangan di Ghana. Kata Kunci: Dolarisasi Keuangan; Mata Uang Asing; ARDL; Ghana; Nilai Tukar
first_indexed 2024-03-13T02:16:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bfc9e1e135604996a40f100062b2378e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2089-2845
2655-9234
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T02:16:23Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Program Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia
record_format Article
series Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan
spelling doaj.art-bfc9e1e135604996a40f100062b2378e2023-06-30T13:16:11ZengProgram Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer IndonesiaJurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan2089-28452655-92342023-06-0112210.34010/jika.v12i2.9819The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in GhanaKennedy Acheampong*0Ernest Opoku1Edi Suryadi2Theodore Oduro -Okyireh3University of Cape CoastUniversity of Cape CoastUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaCape Coast Technical University This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the dollarization of Ghana's finances. The objects of this study are real output, interest rate differentials, real exchange rates, inflation, and financial developments. The research subjects are based on quarterly data from the World Development Index (WDI) and the Bank of Ghana (BOG) for the years 1999-2022. The research method uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach for cointegration. This study finds that the driving factors for financial dollarization in Ghana are real output, interest rate differentials, real exchange rates, inflation, and financial developments. While the dollarization of Ghana's finances is constrained by factors such as inflation, exchange rates, and financial growth, the differential in interest rates and actual output increases the demand for foreign currency in Ghana. This study implies that much is expected from the monetary policy authorities, and there is a need for proper coordination of fiscal and monetary policies to curb the issue of dollarization of finance in Ghana. Keywords: Financial Dollarization; Foreign Currency; ARDL; Ghana; Exchange Rate   Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki korelasi dolarisasi keuangan Ghana. Objek penelitian ini yakni output riil, perbedaan suku bunga, nilai tukar riil, inflasi, dan perkembangan keuangan. Subjek penelitian didasarkan pada data triwulanan dari World Development Index (WDI) dan Bank of Ghana (BOG) untuk tahun 1999-2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk kointegrasi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa faktor pendorong dolarisasi keuangan di Ghana adalah output riil, perbedaan suku bunga, nilai tukar riil, inflasi, dan perkembangan keuangan. Sementara dolarisasi keuangan Ghana dibatasi oleh faktor-faktor seperti inflasi, nilai tukar, dan pertumbuhan keuangan, perbedaan suku bunga dan output aktual meningkatkan permintaan mata uang asing di Ghana. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah banyak yang diharapkan dari otoritas kebijakan moneter, ada kebutuhan untuk koordinasi yang tepat dari kebijakan fiskal dan moneter untuk mengekang isu dolarisasi keuangan di Ghana. Kata Kunci: Dolarisasi Keuangan; Mata Uang Asing; ARDL; Ghana; Nilai Tukar https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jika/article/view/9819
spellingShingle Kennedy Acheampong*
Ernest Opoku
Edi Suryadi
Theodore Oduro -Okyireh
The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana
Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan
title The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana
title_full The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana
title_fullStr The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana
title_short The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana
title_sort correlates of financial dollarization in ghana
url https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jika/article/view/9819
work_keys_str_mv AT kennedyacheampong thecorrelatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana
AT ernestopoku thecorrelatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana
AT edisuryadi thecorrelatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana
AT theodoreodurookyireh thecorrelatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana
AT kennedyacheampong correlatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana
AT ernestopoku correlatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana
AT edisuryadi correlatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana
AT theodoreodurookyireh correlatesoffinancialdollarizationinghana