Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology

Emmanuel Nicolas1,2, Claire Lassauzay1,21CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Université Clermont 1, EA 3847, Faculty of Dentistry, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceAbstract: Elderly patients presenting cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurological disorders require a spe...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Nicolas, Claire Lassauzay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2008-12-01
Series:Clinical Interventions in Aging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/interest-of-50-nitrous-oxide-and-oxygen-premix-sedation-in-gerodontolo-peer-reviewed-article-CIA
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author Emmanuel Nicolas
Claire Lassauzay
author_facet Emmanuel Nicolas
Claire Lassauzay
author_sort Emmanuel Nicolas
collection DOAJ
description Emmanuel Nicolas1,2, Claire Lassauzay1,21CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Université Clermont 1, EA 3847, Faculty of Dentistry, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceAbstract: Elderly patients presenting cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurological disorders require a specific dental care approach, especially patients presenting Alzheimer’s disease. Sedative procedures can prevent dental care-induced stress, even when there is effective pain control, but they have to be adapted to accommodate age-induced physiological modifications, age-related pathologies, and the concomitant treatments. In many situations, routine sedative prescriptions for dental care, such as benzodiazepine or antihistaminics, are not recommended for these patients. Nitrous oxide inhalation together with a specific behavioral threshold is currently the only sedative procedure adapted to cognitively-impaired elderly patients. Nitrous oxide is able to curb stress and its cardiovascular consequences, improve oxygenation, and optimize cooperation during dental care, making not only rehabilitation treatments but also routine dental care a viable option.Keywords: nitrous oxide, oxygen, premix, sedation, gerodontology, dental care
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spelling doaj.art-bfccf1ab430b408caa6547fd3d0b86832022-12-21T21:47:30ZengDove Medical PressClinical Interventions in Aging1178-19982008-12-01Volume 467722761Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontologyEmmanuel NicolasClaire LassauzayEmmanuel Nicolas1,2, Claire Lassauzay1,21CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Université Clermont 1, EA 3847, Faculty of Dentistry, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceAbstract: Elderly patients presenting cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurological disorders require a specific dental care approach, especially patients presenting Alzheimer’s disease. Sedative procedures can prevent dental care-induced stress, even when there is effective pain control, but they have to be adapted to accommodate age-induced physiological modifications, age-related pathologies, and the concomitant treatments. In many situations, routine sedative prescriptions for dental care, such as benzodiazepine or antihistaminics, are not recommended for these patients. Nitrous oxide inhalation together with a specific behavioral threshold is currently the only sedative procedure adapted to cognitively-impaired elderly patients. Nitrous oxide is able to curb stress and its cardiovascular consequences, improve oxygenation, and optimize cooperation during dental care, making not only rehabilitation treatments but also routine dental care a viable option.Keywords: nitrous oxide, oxygen, premix, sedation, gerodontology, dental carehttps://www.dovepress.com/interest-of-50-nitrous-oxide-and-oxygen-premix-sedation-in-gerodontolo-peer-reviewed-article-CIAimpaired patientsdental caregeriatrics.
spellingShingle Emmanuel Nicolas
Claire Lassauzay
Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology
Clinical Interventions in Aging
impaired patients
dental care
geriatrics.
title Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology
title_full Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology
title_fullStr Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology
title_full_unstemmed Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology
title_short Interest of 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology
title_sort interest of 50 nitrous oxide and oxygen premix sedation in gerodontology
topic impaired patients
dental care
geriatrics.
url https://www.dovepress.com/interest-of-50-nitrous-oxide-and-oxygen-premix-sedation-in-gerodontolo-peer-reviewed-article-CIA
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelnicolas interestof50nitrousoxideandoxygenpremixsedationingerodontology
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