Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks

Abundant literature infers the negative incidence of financial liberalization in the banking sector. As interest rate marketization is a reality in China, we empirically investigate the determinants of commercial banks’ financial performance using 10 listed Chinese commercial banks for 1999 to 2019....

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Main Authors: Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake, Yang Bai, Pierre Axel Louembé, Li Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221096648
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author Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake
Yang Bai
Pierre Axel Louembé
Li Qi
author_facet Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake
Yang Bai
Pierre Axel Louembé
Li Qi
author_sort Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake
collection DOAJ
description Abundant literature infers the negative incidence of financial liberalization in the banking sector. As interest rate marketization is a reality in China, we empirically investigate the determinants of commercial banks’ financial performance using 10 listed Chinese commercial banks for 1999 to 2019. Our findings suggest that net interest margin (NIM), non-performing loans (NPL), and asset size (LnAsset) are the key drivers of profitability in Chinese banks. Interestingly, for the sample of city banks observed, we find that bank performance is strongly driven by sound management of the assets and the retail interest margins. On the opposite, the joint-stock banks’ strong diversification leads to lower reliance on net interest margins. Our results also suggest that joint-stock banks’ asset size puts strong pressure on their overall performance and exert a diminishing return effect as their assets’ critical size generates proportional administrative expenses that hinder profitability.
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spelling doaj.art-bfd1b8c6fc8b4816a444c7f3a13230842022-12-22T02:34:49ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402022-05-011210.1177/21582440221096648Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share BanksDilesha Nawadali Rathnayake0Yang Bai1Pierre Axel Louembé2Li Qi3School of Economics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, P.R. ChinaBusiness School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, P.R. ChinaSchool of Accounting, Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, Dalian, P.R. ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, P.R. ChinaAbundant literature infers the negative incidence of financial liberalization in the banking sector. As interest rate marketization is a reality in China, we empirically investigate the determinants of commercial banks’ financial performance using 10 listed Chinese commercial banks for 1999 to 2019. Our findings suggest that net interest margin (NIM), non-performing loans (NPL), and asset size (LnAsset) are the key drivers of profitability in Chinese banks. Interestingly, for the sample of city banks observed, we find that bank performance is strongly driven by sound management of the assets and the retail interest margins. On the opposite, the joint-stock banks’ strong diversification leads to lower reliance on net interest margins. Our results also suggest that joint-stock banks’ asset size puts strong pressure on their overall performance and exert a diminishing return effect as their assets’ critical size generates proportional administrative expenses that hinder profitability.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221096648
spellingShingle Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake
Yang Bai
Pierre Axel Louembé
Li Qi
Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks
SAGE Open
title Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks
title_full Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks
title_fullStr Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks
title_full_unstemmed Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks
title_short Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks
title_sort interest rate liberalization and commercial bank performance new evidence from chinese a share banks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221096648
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