Analisis Prosodi dalam Bahasa Batak Toba: Kajian Fonetik Akustik

This study aims to analyze the prosody in the Batak Toba language using an acoustic-phonetic approach. The measurement of experimental speech sounds uses spectrum analysis with computer assistance. Using recordings from a Sony ICD-PX 470 recorder, which are saved in WAV files, and Praat software ver...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tantri Dwi Kuswantari, Maghfirah Rit Atusaadah, Tengku Syarfina, Maryana Sitinjak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah 2022-12-01
Series:Suar Betang
Subjects:
Online Access:http://suarbetang.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/BETANG/article/view/388
Description
Summary:This study aims to analyze the prosody in the Batak Toba language using an acoustic-phonetic approach. The measurement of experimental speech sounds uses spectrum analysis with computer assistance. Using recordings from a Sony ICD-PX 470 recorder, which are saved in WAV files, and Praat software version 6.0.54, suprasegmental or prosodic features can be analyzed. These suprasegmental or prosodic features include the high and low frequency of the sound and the intensity and duration of the speech. Data for the research was collected from declarative and imperative utterances by 20 male and 20 female Batak Toba native speakers and analyzed using spectrographs. The experimental method in this research shows the differences in prosody in male and female utterances so the characteristics of prosody between the two types of gender can be identified. The writer indicates that the frequency and intensity of female sounds are higher than male sounds in the two kinds of utterances. However, the duration required by males to pronounce the two utterances was longer than that required by females.
ISSN:1907-5650
2686-4975