Time-like surfaces with zero mean curvature vector in 4-dimensional neutral space forms

Let M be a Lorentz surface and F:M→N a time-like and conformal immersion of M into a 4-dimensional neutral space form N with zero mean curvature vector. We show that the curvature K of the induced metric on M by F is identically equal to the constant sectional curvature L0 of N if and only if the co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Naoya Ando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Odesa National University of Technology 2024-01-01
Series:Pracì Mìžnarodnogo Geometričnogo Centru
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/geometry/article/view/2585
Description
Summary:Let M be a Lorentz surface and F:M→N a time-like and conformal immersion of M into a 4-dimensional neutral space form N with zero mean curvature vector. We show that the curvature K of the induced metric on M by F is identically equal to the constant sectional curvature L0 of N if and only if the covariant derivatives of both of the time-like twistor lifts are zero or light-like. If K≡L0, then the normal connection ∇⟂ of F is flat, while the converse is not necessarily true. We also prove that a holomorphic paracomplex quartic differential Q on M defined by F is zero or null if and only if the covariant derivative of at least one of the time-like twistor lifts is zero or light-like. In addition, we get that K is identically equal to L0 if and only if not only ∇⟂ is flat but also Q is zero or null
ISSN:2072-9812
2409-8906