Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems

Although it has been proposed that antiferromagnetically-coupled skyrmions can be driven at extremely high speeds, such skyrmions are near impossible to inject with current methods. In this paper, we propose the use of DMI-induced edge magnetization tilting to perform in-line skyrmion injection in a...

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Main Authors: W L Gan, S Krishnia, W S Lew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaa113
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author W L Gan
S Krishnia
W S Lew
author_facet W L Gan
S Krishnia
W S Lew
author_sort W L Gan
collection DOAJ
description Although it has been proposed that antiferromagnetically-coupled skyrmions can be driven at extremely high speeds, such skyrmions are near impossible to inject with current methods. In this paper, we propose the use of DMI-induced edge magnetization tilting to perform in-line skyrmion injection in a synthetic antiferromagnetic branched nanostructure. The proposed method circumvents the skyrmion topological protection and lowers the required current density. By allowing additional domain walls (DWs) to form on the branch, the threshold injection current density was further reduced by 59%. The increased efficiency was attributed to inter-DW repulsion and DW compression. The former acts as a multiplier to the effective field experienced by the pinned DW while the latter allows DWs to accumulate enough energy for depinning. The branch geometry also enables skyrmions to be shifted and deleted with the use of only three terminals, thus acting as a highly scalable skyrmion memory block.
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spelling doaj.art-bfda60a9ff3546bea014016b115e39a12023-08-08T14:50:08ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120101302910.1088/1367-2630/aaa113Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systemsW L Gan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-0718S Krishnia1W S Lew2School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, SingaporeSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, SingaporeSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, SingaporeAlthough it has been proposed that antiferromagnetically-coupled skyrmions can be driven at extremely high speeds, such skyrmions are near impossible to inject with current methods. In this paper, we propose the use of DMI-induced edge magnetization tilting to perform in-line skyrmion injection in a synthetic antiferromagnetic branched nanostructure. The proposed method circumvents the skyrmion topological protection and lowers the required current density. By allowing additional domain walls (DWs) to form on the branch, the threshold injection current density was further reduced by 59%. The increased efficiency was attributed to inter-DW repulsion and DW compression. The former acts as a multiplier to the effective field experienced by the pinned DW while the latter allows DWs to accumulate enough energy for depinning. The branch geometry also enables skyrmions to be shifted and deleted with the use of only three terminals, thus acting as a highly scalable skyrmion memory block.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaa113skyrmionmagnetic memoryspin-orbit torquespin Hall effectdomain wall
spellingShingle W L Gan
S Krishnia
W S Lew
Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems
New Journal of Physics
skyrmion
magnetic memory
spin-orbit torque
spin Hall effect
domain wall
title Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems
title_full Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems
title_fullStr Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems
title_full_unstemmed Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems
title_short Efficient in-line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems
title_sort efficient in line skyrmion injection method for synthetic antiferromagnetic systems
topic skyrmion
magnetic memory
spin-orbit torque
spin Hall effect
domain wall
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaa113
work_keys_str_mv AT wlgan efficientinlineskyrmioninjectionmethodforsyntheticantiferromagneticsystems
AT skrishnia efficientinlineskyrmioninjectionmethodforsyntheticantiferromagneticsystems
AT wslew efficientinlineskyrmioninjectionmethodforsyntheticantiferromagneticsystems