Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error Constraints

In this paper, a variable gain prescribed performance control law is proposed for dynamic positioning (DP) of ships with positioning error constraints, input saturation and unknown external disturbances. The error performance index functions are designed to preset the prescribed performance bounds a...

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Main Authors: Chenglong Gong, Yixin Su, Danhong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/74
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author Chenglong Gong
Yixin Su
Danhong Zhang
author_facet Chenglong Gong
Yixin Su
Danhong Zhang
author_sort Chenglong Gong
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a variable gain prescribed performance control law is proposed for dynamic positioning (DP) of ships with positioning error constraints, input saturation and unknown external disturbances. The error performance index functions are designed to preset the prescribed performance bounds and the error mapping functions are constructed to incorporate the prescribed performance bounds into the DP control design. The variable gain technique is used to limit the output amplitude of the control law to avoid input saturation of the system by dynamically adjusting the control gain of the DP control law according to the positioning errors, and the error mapping function replaces the positioning error as a recursive sliding-mode surface to realize the prescribed performance control of the system and guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system with variable control gains. It has been proved that the proposed DP control law can make the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in the DP closed-loop control system. The numerical simulation results illustrate that the proposed control law can make the ship’s position and heading maintain at the desired value with positioning error constraints, enhance the non-fragility of the DP control law to the perturbation of system’s parameters and improve the system’s rejection ability to external disturbances.
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spelling doaj.art-bfe0cfe8b6f945c1b7a0e6da147f19612023-11-23T14:16:34ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-01-011017410.3390/jmse10010074Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error ConstraintsChenglong Gong0Yixin Su1Danhong Zhang2School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaIn this paper, a variable gain prescribed performance control law is proposed for dynamic positioning (DP) of ships with positioning error constraints, input saturation and unknown external disturbances. The error performance index functions are designed to preset the prescribed performance bounds and the error mapping functions are constructed to incorporate the prescribed performance bounds into the DP control design. The variable gain technique is used to limit the output amplitude of the control law to avoid input saturation of the system by dynamically adjusting the control gain of the DP control law according to the positioning errors, and the error mapping function replaces the positioning error as a recursive sliding-mode surface to realize the prescribed performance control of the system and guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system with variable control gains. It has been proved that the proposed DP control law can make the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in the DP closed-loop control system. The numerical simulation results illustrate that the proposed control law can make the ship’s position and heading maintain at the desired value with positioning error constraints, enhance the non-fragility of the DP control law to the perturbation of system’s parameters and improve the system’s rejection ability to external disturbances.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/74dynamic positioning of shipsvariable gain techniquerecursive sliding-modeprescribed performanceinput saturationpositioning error constraints
spellingShingle Chenglong Gong
Yixin Su
Danhong Zhang
Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error Constraints
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
dynamic positioning of ships
variable gain technique
recursive sliding-mode
prescribed performance
input saturation
positioning error constraints
title Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error Constraints
title_full Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error Constraints
title_fullStr Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error Constraints
title_short Variable Gain Prescribed Performance Control for Dynamic Positioning of Ships with Positioning Error Constraints
title_sort variable gain prescribed performance control for dynamic positioning of ships with positioning error constraints
topic dynamic positioning of ships
variable gain technique
recursive sliding-mode
prescribed performance
input saturation
positioning error constraints
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/74
work_keys_str_mv AT chenglonggong variablegainprescribedperformancecontrolfordynamicpositioningofshipswithpositioningerrorconstraints
AT yixinsu variablegainprescribedperformancecontrolfordynamicpositioningofshipswithpositioningerrorconstraints
AT danhongzhang variablegainprescribedperformancecontrolfordynamicpositioningofshipswithpositioningerrorconstraints