Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis

Unraveling the multidimensional complexities of melanoma has required concerted efforts by dedicated community of researchers and clinicians battling against this deadly form of skin cancer. Remarkable advances have been made in the realm of epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, and therapy of me...

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Main Authors: Shayan Waseh, Jason B. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1268479/full
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author Shayan Waseh
Jason B. Lee
author_facet Shayan Waseh
Jason B. Lee
author_sort Shayan Waseh
collection DOAJ
description Unraveling the multidimensional complexities of melanoma has required concerted efforts by dedicated community of researchers and clinicians battling against this deadly form of skin cancer. Remarkable advances have been made in the realm of epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, and therapy of melanoma. The treatment of advanced melanomas has entered the golden era as targeted personalized therapies have emerged that have significantly altered the mortality rate. A paradigm shift in the approach to melanoma classification, diagnosis, prognosis, and staging is underway, fueled by discoveries of genetic alterations in melanocytic neoplasms. A morphologic clinicopathologic classification of melanoma is expected to be replaced by a more precise molecular based one. As validated, convenient, and cost-effective molecular-based tests emerge, molecular diagnostics will play a greater role in the clinical and histologic diagnosis of melanoma. Artificial intelligence augmented clinical and histologic diagnosis of melanoma is expected to make the process more streamlined and efficient. A more accurate model of prognosis and staging of melanoma is emerging based on molecular understanding melanoma. This contribution summarizes the recent advances in melanoma epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, and prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-bfe26890907c4003951ed32f71a825cc2023-11-23T16:05:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2023-11-011010.3389/fmed.2023.12684791268479Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosisShayan Waseh0Jason B. Lee1Department of Dermatology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesUnraveling the multidimensional complexities of melanoma has required concerted efforts by dedicated community of researchers and clinicians battling against this deadly form of skin cancer. Remarkable advances have been made in the realm of epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, and therapy of melanoma. The treatment of advanced melanomas has entered the golden era as targeted personalized therapies have emerged that have significantly altered the mortality rate. A paradigm shift in the approach to melanoma classification, diagnosis, prognosis, and staging is underway, fueled by discoveries of genetic alterations in melanocytic neoplasms. A morphologic clinicopathologic classification of melanoma is expected to be replaced by a more precise molecular based one. As validated, convenient, and cost-effective molecular-based tests emerge, molecular diagnostics will play a greater role in the clinical and histologic diagnosis of melanoma. Artificial intelligence augmented clinical and histologic diagnosis of melanoma is expected to make the process more streamlined and efficient. A more accurate model of prognosis and staging of melanoma is emerging based on molecular understanding melanoma. This contribution summarizes the recent advances in melanoma epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, and prognosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1268479/fullmelanomamelanoma epidemiologymelanoma genomicsmelanoma diagnosismelanoma classification
spellingShingle Shayan Waseh
Jason B. Lee
Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis
Frontiers in Medicine
melanoma
melanoma epidemiology
melanoma genomics
melanoma diagnosis
melanoma classification
title Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis
title_full Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis
title_fullStr Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis
title_short Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis
title_sort advances in melanoma epidemiology diagnosis and prognosis
topic melanoma
melanoma epidemiology
melanoma genomics
melanoma diagnosis
melanoma classification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1268479/full
work_keys_str_mv AT shayanwaseh advancesinmelanomaepidemiologydiagnosisandprognosis
AT jasonblee advancesinmelanomaepidemiologydiagnosisandprognosis