Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine

Multi-rotor system (MRS) wind turbines can be a competitive alternative to large-scale wind turbines. In order to address the structural behavior of the turbine tower, an in-house aeroelastic tool has been developed to study the dynamic responses of a 2xNREL 5MW twin-rotor configuration wind turbine...

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Main Authors: Amr Ismaiel, Shigeo Yoshida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1881
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author Amr Ismaiel
Shigeo Yoshida
author_facet Amr Ismaiel
Shigeo Yoshida
author_sort Amr Ismaiel
collection DOAJ
description Multi-rotor system (MRS) wind turbines can be a competitive alternative to large-scale wind turbines. In order to address the structural behavior of the turbine tower, an in-house aeroelastic tool has been developed to study the dynamic responses of a 2xNREL 5MW twin-rotor configuration wind turbine. The developed tool has been verified by comparing the results of a single-rotor configuration to a FAST analysis for the same simulation conditions. Steady flow and turbulent load cases were investigated for the twin-rotor configuration. Results of the simulations have shown that elasticity of the tower should be considered for studying tower dynamic responses. The tower loads, and deformations are not straightforward with the number of rotors added. For an equivalent tower, an additional rotor will increase the tower-top deflection, and the tower-base bending moment both in the fore-aft direction will be more than doubled. The tower torsional stiffness becomes a crucial factor in the case of a twin-rotor tower to avoid a severe torsional deflection. Tower natural frequencies are dominant over the flow conditions in regards to the loads and deflections.
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spelling doaj.art-bfe6e43a770c49e18ade67e70dfb15452022-12-22T04:23:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-011210188110.3390/en12101881en12101881Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind TurbineAmr Ismaiel0Shigeo Yoshida1Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, JapanResearch Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, JapanMulti-rotor system (MRS) wind turbines can be a competitive alternative to large-scale wind turbines. In order to address the structural behavior of the turbine tower, an in-house aeroelastic tool has been developed to study the dynamic responses of a 2xNREL 5MW twin-rotor configuration wind turbine. The developed tool has been verified by comparing the results of a single-rotor configuration to a FAST analysis for the same simulation conditions. Steady flow and turbulent load cases were investigated for the twin-rotor configuration. Results of the simulations have shown that elasticity of the tower should be considered for studying tower dynamic responses. The tower loads, and deformations are not straightforward with the number of rotors added. For an equivalent tower, an additional rotor will increase the tower-top deflection, and the tower-base bending moment both in the fore-aft direction will be more than doubled. The tower torsional stiffness becomes a crucial factor in the case of a twin-rotor tower to avoid a severe torsional deflection. Tower natural frequencies are dominant over the flow conditions in regards to the loads and deflections.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1881aeroelasticitymulti-rotor systemwind turbine
spellingShingle Amr Ismaiel
Shigeo Yoshida
Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine
Energies
aeroelasticity
multi-rotor system
wind turbine
title Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine
title_full Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine
title_fullStr Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine
title_short Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine
title_sort aeroelastic analysis of a coplanar twin rotor wind turbine
topic aeroelasticity
multi-rotor system
wind turbine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1881
work_keys_str_mv AT amrismaiel aeroelasticanalysisofacoplanartwinrotorwindturbine
AT shigeoyoshida aeroelasticanalysisofacoplanartwinrotorwindturbine