Soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation study

Abstract Using agricultural wastes as an alternative phosphorus (P) source has great prospects to improve soil P status. A 70-day incubation experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of superphosphate (SSP), poultry manure (PM), cattle manure (CM), maize straw (MS), and cattle bone meal...

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Main Authors: Yuan Wang, Wei Zhang, Torsten Müller, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yu Liu, Tao Liang, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Yang, Xinping Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31908-x
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author Yuan Wang
Wei Zhang
Torsten Müller
Prakash Lakshmanan
Yu Liu
Tao Liang
Lin Wang
Huaiyu Yang
Xinping Chen
author_facet Yuan Wang
Wei Zhang
Torsten Müller
Prakash Lakshmanan
Yu Liu
Tao Liang
Lin Wang
Huaiyu Yang
Xinping Chen
author_sort Yuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Using agricultural wastes as an alternative phosphorus (P) source has great prospects to improve soil P status. A 70-day incubation experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of superphosphate (SSP), poultry manure (PM), cattle manure (CM), maize straw (MS), and cattle bone meal (CB) with the same total P input on soil P availability and fractions in typical acidic (red soil) and alkaline (fluvo-aquic soil) soils. The results showed that in both fluvo-aquic and red soils, CM out-performed other P sources in improving soil P availability. Changes in soil Olsen-P (ΔOlsen-P) were greater in fluvo-aquic soils with SSP, PM and CM additions than in red soils. Among the different P sources used, only CM has increased the labile soil P fractions to levels similar to that with SSP. Compared with SSP, more monoester P and inositol hexakisphosphate were detected in soils amended with PM and CM. A structural equation model (SEM) analysis suggested that soil pH had a direct positive effect on the labile P fractions in the acidic red soil amended with different P sources. In summary, CM is a superior P source for increasing plant available soil P, with considerable practical implications for P recycling.
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spelling doaj.art-bfe7653db43440189ccf34480bf0cf592023-04-09T11:14:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-04-0113111210.1038/s41598-023-31908-xSoil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation studyYuan Wang0Wei Zhang1Torsten Müller2Prakash Lakshmanan3Yu Liu4Tao Liang5Lin Wang6Huaiyu Yang7Xinping Chen8College of Resources and Environment, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Southwest UniversityCollege of Resources and Environment, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Southwest UniversityInstitution of Crop Science, University of HohenheimInterdisciplinary Research Center for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin, Southwest UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityInterdisciplinary Research Center for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin, Southwest UniversityChongqing Academy of Agriculture SciencesCollege of Resources and Environment, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Southwest UniversityCollege of Resources and Environment, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Southwest UniversityAbstract Using agricultural wastes as an alternative phosphorus (P) source has great prospects to improve soil P status. A 70-day incubation experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of superphosphate (SSP), poultry manure (PM), cattle manure (CM), maize straw (MS), and cattle bone meal (CB) with the same total P input on soil P availability and fractions in typical acidic (red soil) and alkaline (fluvo-aquic soil) soils. The results showed that in both fluvo-aquic and red soils, CM out-performed other P sources in improving soil P availability. Changes in soil Olsen-P (ΔOlsen-P) were greater in fluvo-aquic soils with SSP, PM and CM additions than in red soils. Among the different P sources used, only CM has increased the labile soil P fractions to levels similar to that with SSP. Compared with SSP, more monoester P and inositol hexakisphosphate were detected in soils amended with PM and CM. A structural equation model (SEM) analysis suggested that soil pH had a direct positive effect on the labile P fractions in the acidic red soil amended with different P sources. In summary, CM is a superior P source for increasing plant available soil P, with considerable practical implications for P recycling.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31908-x
spellingShingle Yuan Wang
Wei Zhang
Torsten Müller
Prakash Lakshmanan
Yu Liu
Tao Liang
Lin Wang
Huaiyu Yang
Xinping Chen
Soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation study
Scientific Reports
title Soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation study
title_full Soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation study
title_fullStr Soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation study
title_full_unstemmed Soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation study
title_short Soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils: a short-term incubation study
title_sort soil phosphorus availability and fractionation in response to different phosphorus sources in alkaline and acid soils a short term incubation study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31908-x
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