Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurements
Abstract The blade pitch of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine can have a profound impact on the aerodynamic loading experienced by the turbine. This in turn impacts the structural loads and the performance of the machine. In order to characterize the effects of changing pitch, studies are conducted with...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Wind Energy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2713 |
| _version_ | 1811251427463397376 |
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| author | Bruce LeBlanc Carlos Ferreira |
| author_facet | Bruce LeBlanc Carlos Ferreira |
| author_sort | Bruce LeBlanc |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The blade pitch of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine can have a profound impact on the aerodynamic loading experienced by the turbine. This in turn impacts the structural loads and the performance of the machine. In order to characterize the effects of changing pitch, studies are conducted with fixed pitch offsets from a neutral pitch position in the open jet wind tunnel of TU Delft. Measurements with strain gages bonded to the turbine struts are used to estimate the normal loading of the blades. The measured behavior gives insights into the sensitivity of the turbine loading to the blade pitch angle. Aerodynamic phenomena associated with VAWTs are evident in the data including dynamic stall and blade vortex interaction. Shifting of turbine blade pitch is shown to alter the azimuthally varying normal loading, causing changes in magnitude and direction of rotor thrust. Frequency responses of the turbine and platform mounting structure are presented for rotating and fixed reference frames, respectfully. The effects of stall due to high pitch offsets is shown to excite higher per rev frequencies in both the rotor normal measurements and platform accelerations. The data sets are made available for validation of numerical models. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:20:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bfed0cd803214635855ebf06d4f00c87 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1095-4244 1099-1824 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:20:17Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Wind Energy |
| spelling | doaj.art-bfed0cd803214635855ebf06d4f00c872022-12-22T03:25:36ZengWileyWind Energy1095-42441099-18242022-06-012561030104510.1002/we.2713Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurementsBruce LeBlanc0Carlos Ferreira1Wind Energy Delft University of Technology Delft South Holland NetherlandsWind Energy Delft University of Technology Delft South Holland NetherlandsAbstract The blade pitch of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine can have a profound impact on the aerodynamic loading experienced by the turbine. This in turn impacts the structural loads and the performance of the machine. In order to characterize the effects of changing pitch, studies are conducted with fixed pitch offsets from a neutral pitch position in the open jet wind tunnel of TU Delft. Measurements with strain gages bonded to the turbine struts are used to estimate the normal loading of the blades. The measured behavior gives insights into the sensitivity of the turbine loading to the blade pitch angle. Aerodynamic phenomena associated with VAWTs are evident in the data including dynamic stall and blade vortex interaction. Shifting of turbine blade pitch is shown to alter the azimuthally varying normal loading, causing changes in magnitude and direction of rotor thrust. Frequency responses of the turbine and platform mounting structure are presented for rotating and fixed reference frames, respectfully. The effects of stall due to high pitch offsets is shown to excite higher per rev frequencies in both the rotor normal measurements and platform accelerations. The data sets are made available for validation of numerical models.https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2713active variable pitchcirculation controlexperimental normal loadingVAWT |
| spellingShingle | Bruce LeBlanc Carlos Ferreira Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurements Wind Energy active variable pitch circulation control experimental normal loading VAWT |
| title | Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurements |
| title_full | Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurements |
| title_fullStr | Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurements |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurements |
| title_short | Estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with strain gage measurements |
| title_sort | estimation of blade loads for a variable pitch vertical axis wind turbine with strain gage measurements |
| topic | active variable pitch circulation control experimental normal loading VAWT |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2713 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bruceleblanc estimationofbladeloadsforavariablepitchverticalaxiswindturbinewithstraingagemeasurements AT carlosferreira estimationofbladeloadsforavariablepitchverticalaxiswindturbinewithstraingagemeasurements |