Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students

Throughout the development of an individual, their identity, or how they see themselves, frequently changes. An important part of identity formation in adolescents is the development of professional identity, which is how they perceive themselves in a professional context. The establishment of a str...

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Main Authors: Harrison Gray, Kay Colthorpe, Hardy Ernst, Louise Ainscough
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eastern Kentucky University 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Occupational Therapy Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26681/jote.2020.040102
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author Harrison Gray
Kay Colthorpe
Hardy Ernst
Louise Ainscough
author_facet Harrison Gray
Kay Colthorpe
Hardy Ernst
Louise Ainscough
author_sort Harrison Gray
collection DOAJ
description Throughout the development of an individual, their identity, or how they see themselves, frequently changes. An important part of identity formation in adolescents is the development of professional identity, which is how they perceive themselves in a professional context. The establishment of a strong professional identity has been linked to life satisfaction, psychological well-being and success in one’s chosen career. The aim of this study was to identify the extent of professional identity development in second year undergraduate occupational therapy students. As part of an assessment task, students were asked to describe why they chose occupational therapy, how they saw themselves as occupational therapists, and to describe their role models. A thematic analysis of consenting students’ (n=59) responses was performed and each student ranked based on the strength of their professional identity. The results indicated that the stage of professional identity development of second year occupational therapy students varied considerably, despite them being at the same stage of their program. A quarter of students had advanced professional identity, while almost two-thirds were still developing. Students also provided detailed insights regarding the factors influencing their professional identity. Students with strong, positive influences regarding their choice to study occupational therapy were likely to have strong role models. Given its impact on well-being and career success, it is essential to identify students who may be at risk of poor professional identity. The methods developed here could be used to identify such students and to evaluate the success of educational interventions aimed at them.
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spelling doaj.art-bfee8d63aeef4984b1591d422b27e3fc2022-12-21T19:51:47ZengEastern Kentucky UniversityJournal of Occupational Therapy Education2573-13782573-13782020-01-014110.26681/jote.2020.040102Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy StudentsHarrison Gray0Kay Colthorpe1Hardy Ernst2Louise Ainscough3University of Queensland, AustraliaUniversity of Queensland, AustraliaUniversity of Queensland, AustraliaUniversity of Queensland, AustraliaThroughout the development of an individual, their identity, or how they see themselves, frequently changes. An important part of identity formation in adolescents is the development of professional identity, which is how they perceive themselves in a professional context. The establishment of a strong professional identity has been linked to life satisfaction, psychological well-being and success in one’s chosen career. The aim of this study was to identify the extent of professional identity development in second year undergraduate occupational therapy students. As part of an assessment task, students were asked to describe why they chose occupational therapy, how they saw themselves as occupational therapists, and to describe their role models. A thematic analysis of consenting students’ (n=59) responses was performed and each student ranked based on the strength of their professional identity. The results indicated that the stage of professional identity development of second year occupational therapy students varied considerably, despite them being at the same stage of their program. A quarter of students had advanced professional identity, while almost two-thirds were still developing. Students also provided detailed insights regarding the factors influencing their professional identity. Students with strong, positive influences regarding their choice to study occupational therapy were likely to have strong role models. Given its impact on well-being and career success, it is essential to identify students who may be at risk of poor professional identity. The methods developed here could be used to identify such students and to evaluate the success of educational interventions aimed at them.https://doi.org/10.26681/jote.2020.040102professional identityoccupational therapyrole modelscareer choice
spellingShingle Harrison Gray
Kay Colthorpe
Hardy Ernst
Louise Ainscough
Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students
Journal of Occupational Therapy Education
professional identity
occupational therapy
role models
career choice
title Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students
title_full Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students
title_fullStr Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students
title_full_unstemmed Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students
title_short Professional Identity of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students
title_sort professional identity of undergraduate occupational therapy students
topic professional identity
occupational therapy
role models
career choice
url https://doi.org/10.26681/jote.2020.040102
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AT kaycolthorpe professionalidentityofundergraduateoccupationaltherapystudents
AT hardyernst professionalidentityofundergraduateoccupationaltherapystudents
AT louiseainscough professionalidentityofundergraduateoccupationaltherapystudents