Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks

In this paper, the reduction of RSSI (received signal strength indicator) variation for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is studied through simulation. We demonstrate that using raw RSSI data (with high variation) to estimate a sensor position (i.e., an unknown position)...

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Main Authors: Apidet Booranawong, Jerawat Sopajarn, Thantip Sittiruk, Nattha Jindapetch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Khon Kaen University 2018-09-01
Series:Engineering and Applied Science Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/83457/107552/
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author Apidet Booranawong
Jerawat Sopajarn
Thantip Sittiruk
Nattha Jindapetch
author_facet Apidet Booranawong
Jerawat Sopajarn
Thantip Sittiruk
Nattha Jindapetch
author_sort Apidet Booranawong
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the reduction of RSSI (received signal strength indicator) variation for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is studied through simulation. We demonstrate that using raw RSSI data (with high variation) to estimate a sensor position (i.e., an unknown position) is not appropriate due to a large estimation error. To cope with this problem, we propose a RSSI improvement method for reducing RSSI variation. The sum of the average RSSI value used at the previous step and the RSSI value measured at the current step are employed to determine the appropriate RSSI value (i.e., the smoothed RSSI value). The priority technique is also applied to such a function by assigning different weighted values. Simulation results show that using our proposed method with an optimal weighted value gives better estimation results than using raw RSSI data and a moving average method. With the proposed method, the position estimation by an original trilateration approach is more accurate.
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spelling doaj.art-bff48619997748e99083a61be9ae4f8c2022-12-21T19:54:03ZengKhon Kaen UniversityEngineering and Applied Science Research2539-61612539-62182018-09-0145321222010.14456/easr.2018.31Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networksApidet BooranawongJerawat SopajarnThantip SittirukNattha JindapetchIn this paper, the reduction of RSSI (received signal strength indicator) variation for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is studied through simulation. We demonstrate that using raw RSSI data (with high variation) to estimate a sensor position (i.e., an unknown position) is not appropriate due to a large estimation error. To cope with this problem, we propose a RSSI improvement method for reducing RSSI variation. The sum of the average RSSI value used at the previous step and the RSSI value measured at the current step are employed to determine the appropriate RSSI value (i.e., the smoothed RSSI value). The priority technique is also applied to such a function by assigning different weighted values. Simulation results show that using our proposed method with an optimal weighted value gives better estimation results than using raw RSSI data and a moving average method. With the proposed method, the position estimation by an original trilateration approach is more accurate.https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/83457/107552/Indoor localizationRSSIVariationCC2500Log-normal shadowing modelTrilateration
spellingShingle Apidet Booranawong
Jerawat Sopajarn
Thantip Sittiruk
Nattha Jindapetch
Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks
Engineering and Applied Science Research
Indoor localization
RSSI
Variation
CC2500
Log-normal shadowing model
Trilateration
title Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks
title_full Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks
title_short Reduction of RSSI variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks
title_sort reduction of rssi variations for indoor position estimation in wireless sensor networks
topic Indoor localization
RSSI
Variation
CC2500
Log-normal shadowing model
Trilateration
url https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/83457/107552/
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AT jerawatsopajarn reductionofrssivariationsforindoorpositionestimationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT thantipsittiruk reductionofrssivariationsforindoorpositionestimationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT natthajindapetch reductionofrssivariationsforindoorpositionestimationinwirelesssensornetworks