First-Trimester Ultrasound Imaging for Prenatal Assessment of the Extended Cardiovascular System Using the Cardiovascular System Sonographic Evaluation Algorithm (CASSEAL)

Introduction and objectives: To compare fetal images obtained at the first- and second-trimester ultrasound scan when applying the Cardiovascular System Sonographic Evaluation Algorithm (CASSEAL). Methods: Using the CASSEAL protocol, nine sequential axial views were acquired in B-mode and color Dopp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zita M. Gambacorti-Passerini, Cristina Martínez Payo, Coral Bravo Arribas, Santiago García-Tizón Larroca, Natalio García-Honduvilla, Miguel A. Ortega, Ricardo Pérez Fernández-Pachecho, Juan De León Luis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/8/340
Description
Summary:Introduction and objectives: To compare fetal images obtained at the first- and second-trimester ultrasound scan when applying the Cardiovascular System Sonographic Evaluation Algorithm (CASSEAL). Methods: Using the CASSEAL protocol, nine sequential axial views were acquired in B-mode and color Doppler at the first- and second-trimester ultrasound scans, visualizing the main components of the extended fetal cardiovascular system. Images were compared qualitatively between both trimesters. Results: We obtained comparable images for all the nine axial views described in the CASSEAL protocol, with few differences and limitations. Conclusions: The CASSEAL protocol is reproducible in the first trimester, and could help in the early detection of fetal cardiovascular abnormalities. It represents a promising additional tool in order to increase the CHD detection rate.
ISSN:2308-3425