Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A Review

Crops during their early growth stages are vulnerable to a wide range of environmental stressors; thus, earlier seed invigoration and seedling establishment are essential in crop production. As an alternative to synthetic chemical treatments, plasma technology could be one of the emerging technologi...

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Main Authors: Jong-Seok Song, Seong Bong Kim, Seungmin Ryu, Jaesung Oh, Do-Soon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00988/full
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author Jong-Seok Song
Seong Bong Kim
Seungmin Ryu
Jaesung Oh
Do-Soon Kim
author_facet Jong-Seok Song
Seong Bong Kim
Seungmin Ryu
Jaesung Oh
Do-Soon Kim
author_sort Jong-Seok Song
collection DOAJ
description Crops during their early growth stages are vulnerable to a wide range of environmental stressors; thus, earlier seed invigoration and seedling establishment are essential in crop production. As an alternative to synthetic chemical treatments, plasma technology could be one of the emerging technologies to enhance seed germination and seedling vigor by managing environmental stressors. Recent studies have shown its beneficial effects in various stress conditions, suggesting that plasma treatment can be used for early crop stress management. This paper reviewed the effects of different types of plasma treatments on plant responses in terms of the seed surface environment (seed scarification and pathogen inactivation) and physiological processes (an enhanced antioxidant system and activated defense response) during the early growth stages of plants. As a result, plasma treatment can enhance seed invigoration and seedling establishment by alleviating the adverse effects of environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and pathogen infection. More information on plasma applications and their mechanisms against a broad range of stressors is required to establish a better plasma technology for early crop stress management.
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spelling doaj.art-bffbf097db334a599bcdff8b91cbe02d2022-12-21T20:34:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2020-07-011110.3389/fpls.2020.00988545104Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A ReviewJong-Seok Song0Seong Bong Kim1Seungmin Ryu2Jaesung Oh3Do-Soon Kim4Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Gunsan, South KoreaPlasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Gunsan, South KoreaPlasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Gunsan, South KoreaPlasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Gunsan, South KoreaDepartment of Plant Science, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South KoreaCrops during their early growth stages are vulnerable to a wide range of environmental stressors; thus, earlier seed invigoration and seedling establishment are essential in crop production. As an alternative to synthetic chemical treatments, plasma technology could be one of the emerging technologies to enhance seed germination and seedling vigor by managing environmental stressors. Recent studies have shown its beneficial effects in various stress conditions, suggesting that plasma treatment can be used for early crop stress management. This paper reviewed the effects of different types of plasma treatments on plant responses in terms of the seed surface environment (seed scarification and pathogen inactivation) and physiological processes (an enhanced antioxidant system and activated defense response) during the early growth stages of plants. As a result, plasma treatment can enhance seed invigoration and seedling establishment by alleviating the adverse effects of environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and pathogen infection. More information on plasma applications and their mechanisms against a broad range of stressors is required to establish a better plasma technology for early crop stress management.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00988/fullatmospheric pressure plasmaseed germinationseedling growthmicroorganism inactivationantioxidant systemstress
spellingShingle Jong-Seok Song
Seong Bong Kim
Seungmin Ryu
Jaesung Oh
Do-Soon Kim
Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A Review
Frontiers in Plant Science
atmospheric pressure plasma
seed germination
seedling growth
microorganism inactivation
antioxidant system
stress
title Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A Review
title_full Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A Review
title_fullStr Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A Review
title_short Emerging Plasma Technology That Alleviates Crop Stress During the Early Growth Stages of Plants: A Review
title_sort emerging plasma technology that alleviates crop stress during the early growth stages of plants a review
topic atmospheric pressure plasma
seed germination
seedling growth
microorganism inactivation
antioxidant system
stress
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00988/full
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