Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active Peptides

Membrane-active peptides (MAPs) have long been thought of as the key to defeating antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms. Such peptides, however, may not be sufficient alone. In this review, we seek to highlight some of the common pathways for resistance, as well as some avenues for potential synerg...

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Main Authors: Adam Kmeck, Robert J. Tancer, Cristina R. Ventura, Gregory R. Wiedman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/9/9/620
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author Adam Kmeck
Robert J. Tancer
Cristina R. Ventura
Gregory R. Wiedman
author_facet Adam Kmeck
Robert J. Tancer
Cristina R. Ventura
Gregory R. Wiedman
author_sort Adam Kmeck
collection DOAJ
description Membrane-active peptides (MAPs) have long been thought of as the key to defeating antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms. Such peptides, however, may not be sufficient alone. In this review, we seek to highlight some of the common pathways for resistance, as well as some avenues for potential synergy. This discussion takes place considering resistance, and/or synergy in the extracellular space, at the membrane, and during interaction, and/or removal. Overall, this review shows that researchers require improved definitions of resistance and a more thorough understanding of MAP-resistance mechanisms. The solution to combating resistance may ultimately come from an understanding of how to harness the power of synergistic drug combinations.
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spelling doaj.art-bffd393ee06843ef8d32edee6e86c3e32023-11-20T14:18:55ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822020-09-019962010.3390/antibiotics9090620Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active PeptidesAdam Kmeck0Robert J. Tancer1Cristina R. Ventura2Gregory R. Wiedman3Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 07079, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 07079, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 07079, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 07079, USAMembrane-active peptides (MAPs) have long been thought of as the key to defeating antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms. Such peptides, however, may not be sufficient alone. In this review, we seek to highlight some of the common pathways for resistance, as well as some avenues for potential synergy. This discussion takes place considering resistance, and/or synergy in the extracellular space, at the membrane, and during interaction, and/or removal. Overall, this review shows that researchers require improved definitions of resistance and a more thorough understanding of MAP-resistance mechanisms. The solution to combating resistance may ultimately come from an understanding of how to harness the power of synergistic drug combinations.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/9/9/620membrane-active peptidesantimicrobial-resistancedrug synergy
spellingShingle Adam Kmeck
Robert J. Tancer
Cristina R. Ventura
Gregory R. Wiedman
Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active Peptides
Antibiotics
membrane-active peptides
antimicrobial-resistance
drug synergy
title Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active Peptides
title_full Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active Peptides
title_fullStr Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active Peptides
title_full_unstemmed Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active Peptides
title_short Synergies with and Resistance to Membrane-Active Peptides
title_sort synergies with and resistance to membrane active peptides
topic membrane-active peptides
antimicrobial-resistance
drug synergy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/9/9/620
work_keys_str_mv AT adamkmeck synergieswithandresistancetomembraneactivepeptides
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AT cristinarventura synergieswithandresistancetomembraneactivepeptides
AT gregoryrwiedman synergieswithandresistancetomembraneactivepeptides