Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.

Although uterine macrophages are thought to play an important regulatory role at the maternal-fetal interface, their global gene expression profile is not known.Using micro-array comprising approximately 14,000 genes, the gene expression pattern of human first trimester decidual CD14+ monocytes/macr...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Gustafsson, Jenny Mjösberg, Andreas Matussek, Robert Geffers, Leif Matthiesen, Göran Berg, Surendra Sharma, Jan Buer, Jan Ernerudh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008-04-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2323105?pdf=render
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author Charlotte Gustafsson
Jenny Mjösberg
Andreas Matussek
Robert Geffers
Leif Matthiesen
Göran Berg
Surendra Sharma
Jan Buer
Jan Ernerudh
author_facet Charlotte Gustafsson
Jenny Mjösberg
Andreas Matussek
Robert Geffers
Leif Matthiesen
Göran Berg
Surendra Sharma
Jan Buer
Jan Ernerudh
author_sort Charlotte Gustafsson
collection DOAJ
description Although uterine macrophages are thought to play an important regulatory role at the maternal-fetal interface, their global gene expression profile is not known.Using micro-array comprising approximately 14,000 genes, the gene expression pattern of human first trimester decidual CD14+ monocytes/macrophages was characterized and compared with the expression profile of the corresponding cells in blood. Some of the key findings were confirmed by real time PCR or by secreted protein. A unique gene expression pattern intrinsic of first trimester decidual CD14+ cells was demonstrated. A large number of regulated genes were functionally related to immunomodulation and tissue remodelling, corroborating polarization patterns of differentiated macrophages mainly of the alternatively activated M2 phenotype. These include known M2 markers such as CCL-18, CD209, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, mannose receptor c type (MRC)-1 and fibronectin-1. Further, the selective up-regulation of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-2, alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) and prostaglandin D2 synthase (PGDS) provides new insights into the regulatory function of decidual macrophages in pregnancy that may have implications in pregnancy complications.The molecular characterization of decidual macrophages presents a unique transcriptional profile replete with important components for fetal immunoprotection and provides several clues for further studies of these cells.
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spelling doaj.art-c000a01263854eba8d6d1f61e59149292022-12-21T18:21:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032008-04-0134e207810.1371/journal.pone.0002078Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.Charlotte GustafssonJenny MjösbergAndreas MatussekRobert GeffersLeif MatthiesenGöran BergSurendra SharmaJan BuerJan ErnerudhAlthough uterine macrophages are thought to play an important regulatory role at the maternal-fetal interface, their global gene expression profile is not known.Using micro-array comprising approximately 14,000 genes, the gene expression pattern of human first trimester decidual CD14+ monocytes/macrophages was characterized and compared with the expression profile of the corresponding cells in blood. Some of the key findings were confirmed by real time PCR or by secreted protein. A unique gene expression pattern intrinsic of first trimester decidual CD14+ cells was demonstrated. A large number of regulated genes were functionally related to immunomodulation and tissue remodelling, corroborating polarization patterns of differentiated macrophages mainly of the alternatively activated M2 phenotype. These include known M2 markers such as CCL-18, CD209, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, mannose receptor c type (MRC)-1 and fibronectin-1. Further, the selective up-regulation of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-2, alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) and prostaglandin D2 synthase (PGDS) provides new insights into the regulatory function of decidual macrophages in pregnancy that may have implications in pregnancy complications.The molecular characterization of decidual macrophages presents a unique transcriptional profile replete with important components for fetal immunoprotection and provides several clues for further studies of these cells.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2323105?pdf=render
spellingShingle Charlotte Gustafsson
Jenny Mjösberg
Andreas Matussek
Robert Geffers
Leif Matthiesen
Göran Berg
Surendra Sharma
Jan Buer
Jan Ernerudh
Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.
PLoS ONE
title Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.
title_full Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.
title_fullStr Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.
title_full_unstemmed Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.
title_short Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype.
title_sort gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2323105?pdf=render
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