Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3

Electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectra of gadolinium-doped barium titanate (BaTiO3) have been studied at room temperature for gadolinium concentrations between 0.20 and 2.00 mol%. The results suggest that the Gd3+ ions occupy substitutional sites, replacing the Ba2+ ion, that the electron magneti...

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Main Authors: Ronaldo Sergio de Biasi, Maria Lúcia Netto Grillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2015-04-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392015000200288&tlng=en
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author Ronaldo Sergio de Biasi
Maria Lúcia Netto Grillo
author_facet Ronaldo Sergio de Biasi
Maria Lúcia Netto Grillo
author_sort Ronaldo Sergio de Biasi
collection DOAJ
description Electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectra of gadolinium-doped barium titanate (BaTiO3) have been studied at room temperature for gadolinium concentrations between 0.20 and 2.00 mol%. The results suggest that the Gd3+ ions occupy substitutional sites, replacing the Ba2+ ion, that the electron magnetic resonance linewidth increases with increasing gadolinium concentration, and that the range of the exchange interaction between Gd3+ ions is about 0.98 nm, of the same order as that of the same ion in other host lattices, such as strontium titanate (SrTiO3), strontia (SrO), quicklime (CaO), magnesia (MgO) and zircon (ZrSiO4). The fact that the electron magnetic resonance linewidth of the Gd3+ ion increases, regularly and predictably, with Gd concentration, shows that the Gd3+ ion can be used as a probe to study, rapidly and non-destructively, the crystallinity and degradation of BaTiO3.
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spelling doaj.art-c0038875b0734ac79eb51ec5394648722022-12-22T04:13:06ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392015-04-0118228829110.1590/1516-1439.298214Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3Ronaldo Sergio de BiasiMaria Lúcia Netto GrilloElectron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectra of gadolinium-doped barium titanate (BaTiO3) have been studied at room temperature for gadolinium concentrations between 0.20 and 2.00 mol%. The results suggest that the Gd3+ ions occupy substitutional sites, replacing the Ba2+ ion, that the electron magnetic resonance linewidth increases with increasing gadolinium concentration, and that the range of the exchange interaction between Gd3+ ions is about 0.98 nm, of the same order as that of the same ion in other host lattices, such as strontium titanate (SrTiO3), strontia (SrO), quicklime (CaO), magnesia (MgO) and zircon (ZrSiO4). The fact that the electron magnetic resonance linewidth of the Gd3+ ion increases, regularly and predictably, with Gd concentration, shows that the Gd3+ ion can be used as a probe to study, rapidly and non-destructively, the crystallinity and degradation of BaTiO3.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392015000200288&tlng=enceramicselectron magnetic resonancebarium titanategadolinium
spellingShingle Ronaldo Sergio de Biasi
Maria Lúcia Netto Grillo
Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3
Materials Research
ceramics
electron magnetic resonance
barium titanate
gadolinium
title Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3
title_full Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3
title_fullStr Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3
title_full_unstemmed Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3
title_short Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3
title_sort electron magnetic resonance of diluted solid solutions of gd3 in batio3
topic ceramics
electron magnetic resonance
barium titanate
gadolinium
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392015000200288&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT ronaldosergiodebiasi electronmagneticresonanceofdilutedsolidsolutionsofgd3inbatio3
AT marialucianettogrillo electronmagneticresonanceofdilutedsolidsolutionsofgd3inbatio3