Risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses a special challenge for risk assessment. Various kinds of diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, concomitant diseases, risk factors and symptoms need to be connected logically in order to assess the risk of each individual patient. Clinical evaluation of cardiovascu...

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Main Author: J P S. Sawhney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Current Medicine Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cmrpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2352-0817;year=2011;volume=1;issue=2;spage=63;epage=70;aulast=S.
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author J P S. Sawhney
author_facet J P S. Sawhney
author_sort J P S. Sawhney
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description Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses a special challenge for risk assessment. Various kinds of diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, concomitant diseases, risk factors and symptoms need to be connected logically in order to assess the risk of each individual patient. Clinical evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension is evolving from independently assessing well-known, traditional risk factors (e.g. hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, smoking) towards an integrated, multidisciplinary clinical approach, aimed at determining the global (or total) cardiovascular risk profile in each individual patient for planning early and effective strategies for prevention. The Framingham risk score provides a pragmatic basis for assessing the global 10-year CHD risk in this population. However, the Framingham risk score needs to be supplemented with additional information to truly identify the patients at risk. The role of emerging risk factors remains unresolved as is the value of attempting to routinely diagnose subclinical disease with measurements such as the coronary calcium score. In this review, we discuss the potentially modifiable risk factors, various risk prediction models and strategies proposed to reduce the cardiovascular disease burden in India.
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spelling doaj.art-c00a8046312547419744f04bbc577cd42022-12-22T03:41:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsCurrent Medicine Research and Practice2352-08172352-08252011-01-01126370Risk assessment for ischaemic heart diseaseJ P S. SawhneyCoronary heart disease (CHD) poses a special challenge for risk assessment. Various kinds of diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, concomitant diseases, risk factors and symptoms need to be connected logically in order to assess the risk of each individual patient. Clinical evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension is evolving from independently assessing well-known, traditional risk factors (e.g. hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, smoking) towards an integrated, multidisciplinary clinical approach, aimed at determining the global (or total) cardiovascular risk profile in each individual patient for planning early and effective strategies for prevention. The Framingham risk score provides a pragmatic basis for assessing the global 10-year CHD risk in this population. However, the Framingham risk score needs to be supplemented with additional information to truly identify the patients at risk. The role of emerging risk factors remains unresolved as is the value of attempting to routinely diagnose subclinical disease with measurements such as the coronary calcium score. In this review, we discuss the potentially modifiable risk factors, various risk prediction models and strategies proposed to reduce the cardiovascular disease burden in India.http://www.cmrpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2352-0817;year=2011;volume=1;issue=2;spage=63;epage=70;aulast=S.chdischaemic heart diseasecardiovascular diseasemetabolic syndrome
spellingShingle J P S. Sawhney
Risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease
Current Medicine Research and Practice
chd
ischaemic heart disease
cardiovascular disease
metabolic syndrome
title Risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease
title_full Risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease
title_fullStr Risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease
title_full_unstemmed Risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease
title_short Risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease
title_sort risk assessment for ischaemic heart disease
topic chd
ischaemic heart disease
cardiovascular disease
metabolic syndrome
url http://www.cmrpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2352-0817;year=2011;volume=1;issue=2;spage=63;epage=70;aulast=S.
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