Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of Transport

An overwhelming majority of inhabitants in Ho Chi Minh City use motorbike as their primary means of transport, causing severe urban traffic congestion. As an effort to combat congestion, the local and central government started constructing the first urban railway line (metro) in 2009. In this study...

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Main Authors: Duy Chinh Nguyen, Huu Dung Hoang, Huu Tien Hoang, Quang Trung Bui, Lan Phuong Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-04-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019841928
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author Duy Chinh Nguyen
Huu Dung Hoang
Huu Tien Hoang
Quang Trung Bui
Lan Phuong Nguyen
author_facet Duy Chinh Nguyen
Huu Dung Hoang
Huu Tien Hoang
Quang Trung Bui
Lan Phuong Nguyen
author_sort Duy Chinh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description An overwhelming majority of inhabitants in Ho Chi Minh City use motorbike as their primary means of transport, causing severe urban traffic congestion. As an effort to combat congestion, the local and central government started constructing the first urban railway line (metro) in 2009. In this study, travel demand for different modes of transport was investigated using discrete choice experiment. In addition to conventional choices such as motorbike and bus, we included new technology-assisted taxi service and the first urban railway (Ben Thanh–Suoi Tien) as a hypothetical choice. The data set contains 267 respondents spanning 19 communes across the railway. The results pointed out that mode choice is influenced by both total travel time and total travel cost. The findings also highlighted the importance of transiting time and transiting cost in public transports. In terms of welfare, metro users are willing to pay 976 and 667 VND for a minute reduction of transiting time and transporting time, respectively. When a motorbike user switches to metro mode, monetary welfare of that individual rises by approximately 56,000 VND.
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spelling doaj.art-c01564b09835479489c393a09c9989632022-12-21T23:15:32ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402019-04-01910.1177/2158244019841928Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of TransportDuy Chinh Nguyen0Huu Dung Hoang1Huu Tien Hoang2Quang Trung Bui3Lan Phuong Nguyen4Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamNguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamNguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamNguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamNguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamAn overwhelming majority of inhabitants in Ho Chi Minh City use motorbike as their primary means of transport, causing severe urban traffic congestion. As an effort to combat congestion, the local and central government started constructing the first urban railway line (metro) in 2009. In this study, travel demand for different modes of transport was investigated using discrete choice experiment. In addition to conventional choices such as motorbike and bus, we included new technology-assisted taxi service and the first urban railway (Ben Thanh–Suoi Tien) as a hypothetical choice. The data set contains 267 respondents spanning 19 communes across the railway. The results pointed out that mode choice is influenced by both total travel time and total travel cost. The findings also highlighted the importance of transiting time and transiting cost in public transports. In terms of welfare, metro users are willing to pay 976 and 667 VND for a minute reduction of transiting time and transporting time, respectively. When a motorbike user switches to metro mode, monetary welfare of that individual rises by approximately 56,000 VND.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019841928
spellingShingle Duy Chinh Nguyen
Huu Dung Hoang
Huu Tien Hoang
Quang Trung Bui
Lan Phuong Nguyen
Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of Transport
SAGE Open
title Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of Transport
title_full Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of Transport
title_fullStr Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of Transport
title_full_unstemmed Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of Transport
title_short Modal Preference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: An Experiment With New Modes of Transport
title_sort modal preference in ho chi minh city vietnam an experiment with new modes of transport
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019841928
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