Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature Review

This article presents a literature review of studies utilising reflectance spectroscopy in geological research. We describe a variety of available spectral libraries together with providing examples of spectral reflectance diagrams, and explain the basic spectral ranges. Geologists can use different...

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Main Authors: Badura Ireneusz, Dąbski Maciej
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-08-01
Series:Quaestiones Geographicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0031
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author Badura Ireneusz
Dąbski Maciej
author_facet Badura Ireneusz
Dąbski Maciej
author_sort Badura Ireneusz
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a literature review of studies utilising reflectance spectroscopy in geological research. We describe a variety of available spectral libraries together with providing examples of spectral reflectance diagrams, and explain the basic spectral ranges. Geologists can use different methods of data collection, for example, sensors mounted on satellites, airborne [including unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms] or portable spectroradiometers, and different ways of data processing. Most geological mapping based on reflectance spectroscopy is performed in the Arctic region, where vegetation does not obscure images. However, mineral mapping, studies of hot spring deposits, and rock/soil weathering alterations are also performed in lower latitudes. The development, combination and unification of all spectral data acquisition methods open up new possibilities for applications in a variety of geological and soil studies.
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spelling doaj.art-c015af2ee07547bc86f55c0dcdc0220c2023-02-05T19:41:58ZengSciendoQuaestiones Geographicae2081-63832022-08-0141315716710.2478/quageo-2022-0031Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature ReviewBadura Ireneusz0Dąbski Maciej1Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Geomorphology, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, PolandThis article presents a literature review of studies utilising reflectance spectroscopy in geological research. We describe a variety of available spectral libraries together with providing examples of spectral reflectance diagrams, and explain the basic spectral ranges. Geologists can use different methods of data collection, for example, sensors mounted on satellites, airborne [including unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms] or portable spectroradiometers, and different ways of data processing. Most geological mapping based on reflectance spectroscopy is performed in the Arctic region, where vegetation does not obscure images. However, mineral mapping, studies of hot spring deposits, and rock/soil weathering alterations are also performed in lower latitudes. The development, combination and unification of all spectral data acquisition methods open up new possibilities for applications in a variety of geological and soil studies.https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0031reflectance spectroscopymineral spectrageological mappingsoil studies
spellingShingle Badura Ireneusz
Dąbski Maciej
Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature Review
Quaestiones Geographicae
reflectance spectroscopy
mineral spectra
geological mapping
soil studies
title Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature Review
title_full Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature Review
title_fullStr Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature Review
title_short Reflectance Spectroscopy in Geology and Soil Sciences: Literature Review
title_sort reflectance spectroscopy in geology and soil sciences literature review
topic reflectance spectroscopy
mineral spectra
geological mapping
soil studies
url https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0031
work_keys_str_mv AT baduraireneusz reflectancespectroscopyingeologyandsoilsciencesliteraturereview
AT dabskimaciej reflectancespectroscopyingeologyandsoilsciencesliteraturereview