The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.

Social-emotional learning (SEL) is an educational model for improving social-emotional competences of all students and a long-term education program connecting school, home, and community. Although there has been active research to establish evidence-based practice (EBP) of SEL programs worldwide, t...

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Main Authors: Dongil Kim, Jin Hyung Lim, Jechun An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269996
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author Dongil Kim
Jin Hyung Lim
Jechun An
author_facet Dongil Kim
Jin Hyung Lim
Jechun An
author_sort Dongil Kim
collection DOAJ
description Social-emotional learning (SEL) is an educational model for improving social-emotional competences of all students and a long-term education program connecting school, home, and community. Although there has been active research to establish evidence-based practice (EBP) of SEL programs worldwide, the quality of SEL intervention studies which is an integral part of evaluating EBP was rarely investigated. In addition, prior meta-analytic studies focused only on the effectiveness of SEL programs conducted in Western society. In this sense, in order to contribute to establishing EBP of SEL programs, the current research sought to analyze both quality and effectiveness of SEL intervention studies conducted in Korea where SEL has been investigated and applied in classroom since 2010. To conduct this study, we selected 22 peer-reviewed articles (about 23 SEL programs) and analyzed their quality by Evidence-Based Intervention (EBI) indicators and calculated effect sizes using a meta-analysis. The results of the quality analysis revealed that SEL intervention studies had some limitations with a statistical analysis, use of measurement, a control group design, intervention fidelity, and external validity. The global effect size of SEL programs was 0.27, and the results from the effect size analyses by controlling variables showed that group compositions, the number of sessions, and session length were accountable for the variability of effect sizes. Based on these findings, we discussed the directions for future research and practice on the EBP of SEL programs that can be appreciated by researchers worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-c01a600155824ae292bef399e11c7ede2022-12-22T01:52:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01176e026999610.1371/journal.pone.0269996The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.Dongil KimJin Hyung LimJechun AnSocial-emotional learning (SEL) is an educational model for improving social-emotional competences of all students and a long-term education program connecting school, home, and community. Although there has been active research to establish evidence-based practice (EBP) of SEL programs worldwide, the quality of SEL intervention studies which is an integral part of evaluating EBP was rarely investigated. In addition, prior meta-analytic studies focused only on the effectiveness of SEL programs conducted in Western society. In this sense, in order to contribute to establishing EBP of SEL programs, the current research sought to analyze both quality and effectiveness of SEL intervention studies conducted in Korea where SEL has been investigated and applied in classroom since 2010. To conduct this study, we selected 22 peer-reviewed articles (about 23 SEL programs) and analyzed their quality by Evidence-Based Intervention (EBI) indicators and calculated effect sizes using a meta-analysis. The results of the quality analysis revealed that SEL intervention studies had some limitations with a statistical analysis, use of measurement, a control group design, intervention fidelity, and external validity. The global effect size of SEL programs was 0.27, and the results from the effect size analyses by controlling variables showed that group compositions, the number of sessions, and session length were accountable for the variability of effect sizes. Based on these findings, we discussed the directions for future research and practice on the EBP of SEL programs that can be appreciated by researchers worldwide.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269996
spellingShingle Dongil Kim
Jin Hyung Lim
Jechun An
The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.
title_full The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.
title_fullStr The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.
title_short The quality and effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention studies in Korea: A meta-analysis.
title_sort quality and effectiveness of social emotional learning sel intervention studies in korea a meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269996
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