Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon trading

To alleviate the challenges posed by high energy consumption, significant carbon emissions, and conflicting interests among multiple parties in a community-level microgrid, the authors of this study propose a master–slave game-based optimal scheduling strategy for a community-integrated energy syste...

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Main Authors: Fengzhe Dai, Fei Jiang, Lei Chen, Yongfei Wu, Changlin Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1247803/full
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author Fengzhe Dai
Fei Jiang
Lei Chen
Yongfei Wu
Changlin Xiao
author_facet Fengzhe Dai
Fei Jiang
Lei Chen
Yongfei Wu
Changlin Xiao
author_sort Fengzhe Dai
collection DOAJ
description To alleviate the challenges posed by high energy consumption, significant carbon emissions, and conflicting interests among multiple parties in a community-level microgrid, the authors of this study propose a master–slave game-based optimal scheduling strategy for a community-integrated energy system (CIES). First, we analyze the decision variables and revenue-related objectives of each stakeholder in the CIES, and use the results to construct a framework of implementation. Second, we develop a model to incentivize peak regulation and a ladder-type carbon trading model that consider the correlation between the load owing to residential consumers, the load on the regional grid, and the sources of carbon emissions. Third, we propose a master–slave game-based mechanism of interaction and a decision-making model for each party to the game, and show that it has a Stackelberg equilibrium solution by combining genetic algorithms and quadratic programming. The results of evaluations showed that compared with an optimization strategy that considers only the master–slave game, the proposed strategy increased the consumption surplus of the user aggregator by 13.65%, the revenue of the community energy operator by 7.95%, increased the revenue of the energy storage operator, reduced CO2 emissions by 6.10%, and adequately responded to peak-cutting and valley-filling by the power grid company.
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spelling doaj.art-c01a6065a1334b308fffdd830459e1562023-09-05T07:13:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-09-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.12478031247803Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon tradingFengzhe DaiFei JiangLei ChenYongfei WuChanglin XiaoTo alleviate the challenges posed by high energy consumption, significant carbon emissions, and conflicting interests among multiple parties in a community-level microgrid, the authors of this study propose a master–slave game-based optimal scheduling strategy for a community-integrated energy system (CIES). First, we analyze the decision variables and revenue-related objectives of each stakeholder in the CIES, and use the results to construct a framework of implementation. Second, we develop a model to incentivize peak regulation and a ladder-type carbon trading model that consider the correlation between the load owing to residential consumers, the load on the regional grid, and the sources of carbon emissions. Third, we propose a master–slave game-based mechanism of interaction and a decision-making model for each party to the game, and show that it has a Stackelberg equilibrium solution by combining genetic algorithms and quadratic programming. The results of evaluations showed that compared with an optimization strategy that considers only the master–slave game, the proposed strategy increased the consumption surplus of the user aggregator by 13.65%, the revenue of the community energy operator by 7.95%, increased the revenue of the energy storage operator, reduced CO2 emissions by 6.10%, and adequately responded to peak-cutting and valley-filling by the power grid company.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1247803/fullcommunity-integrated energy systemmaster-slave gamepeak-shaving incentiveladder-type carbon tradingdemand response
spellingShingle Fengzhe Dai
Fei Jiang
Lei Chen
Yongfei Wu
Changlin Xiao
Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon trading
Frontiers in Energy Research
community-integrated energy system
master-slave game
peak-shaving incentive
ladder-type carbon trading
demand response
title Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon trading
title_full Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon trading
title_fullStr Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon trading
title_full_unstemmed Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon trading
title_short Master–slave game-based optimal scheduling of community-integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak-shaving and ladder-type carbon trading
title_sort master slave game based optimal scheduling of community integrated energy system by considering incentives for peak shaving and ladder type carbon trading
topic community-integrated energy system
master-slave game
peak-shaving incentive
ladder-type carbon trading
demand response
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1247803/full
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