Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico

Droughts, understood as natural and anthropogenic hazards, are studied as disasters, given the disruption they provoke to "normality" and livelihood. From damages to crops and livestock to unemployment and migration, droughts are framed as shocking events that carry negative effects on hu...

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Main Author: Jesús Eduardo Robles Chávez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Iberoamericana 2022-07-01
Series:Sobre México
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sobremexico-revista.ibero.mx/index.php/Revista_Sobre_Mexico/article/view/111
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author Jesús Eduardo Robles Chávez
author_facet Jesús Eduardo Robles Chávez
author_sort Jesús Eduardo Robles Chávez
collection DOAJ
description Droughts, understood as natural and anthropogenic hazards, are studied as disasters, given the disruption they provoke to "normality" and livelihood. From damages to crops and livestock to unemployment and migration, droughts are framed as shocking events that carry negative effects on human life. Still, the consequences of their response policies are often underdiscussed. This article presents how post-drought investment increases agricultural productivity, by using precipitation and economic production as main factors for its allocation. Using data from 2003 to 2018 at the municipal level, panel regressions and matching methods are performed. Results indicate that those municipalities with disaster declarations and relief investment present a higher level of yield in the future compared to municipalities with similar meteorological conditions but without disaster declaration. The article shows how disaster definitions matter as policy processes, given the consequences that programs and policies have in the future of communities and in their relationship with hazards.
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spelling doaj.art-c01abcc0edf343d4a5505548fed761652022-12-22T02:35:14ZengUniversidad IberoamericanaSobre México2448-73252022-07-011610.48102/rsm.v1i6.111Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in MexicoJesús Eduardo Robles Chávez0Universidad Panamericana (Campus Aguascalientes) Droughts, understood as natural and anthropogenic hazards, are studied as disasters, given the disruption they provoke to "normality" and livelihood. From damages to crops and livestock to unemployment and migration, droughts are framed as shocking events that carry negative effects on human life. Still, the consequences of their response policies are often underdiscussed. This article presents how post-drought investment increases agricultural productivity, by using precipitation and economic production as main factors for its allocation. Using data from 2003 to 2018 at the municipal level, panel regressions and matching methods are performed. Results indicate that those municipalities with disaster declarations and relief investment present a higher level of yield in the future compared to municipalities with similar meteorological conditions but without disaster declaration. The article shows how disaster definitions matter as policy processes, given the consequences that programs and policies have in the future of communities and in their relationship with hazards. https://sobremexico-revista.ibero.mx/index.php/Revista_Sobre_Mexico/article/view/111disaster declarationdroughtsagricultural productivityMexicoFONDEN
spellingShingle Jesús Eduardo Robles Chávez
Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico
Sobre México
disaster declaration
droughts
agricultural productivity
Mexico
FONDEN
title Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico
title_full Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico
title_fullStr Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico
title_short Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico
title_sort allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in mexico
topic disaster declaration
droughts
agricultural productivity
Mexico
FONDEN
url https://sobremexico-revista.ibero.mx/index.php/Revista_Sobre_Mexico/article/view/111
work_keys_str_mv AT jesuseduardorobleschavez allocationofdroughtreliefresourcesanditsbiasedimpactonagriculturalproductioninmexico