Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia

Background: The traditional food of the Yezidis and Kurds of Armenia has some particularities and differences compared with the traditional cuisine of Armenians. Methods: Ethnobotanical data collected during fieldworks in 2013–2015 in Armenia via interviews, direct observations and sampling of used...

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Main Authors: Roman Hovsepyan, Nina Stepanyan-Gandilyan, Hamlet Melkumyan, Lili Harutyunyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Ethnic Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618116000044
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author Roman Hovsepyan
Nina Stepanyan-Gandilyan
Hamlet Melkumyan
Lili Harutyunyan
author_facet Roman Hovsepyan
Nina Stepanyan-Gandilyan
Hamlet Melkumyan
Lili Harutyunyan
author_sort Roman Hovsepyan
collection DOAJ
description Background: The traditional food of the Yezidis and Kurds of Armenia has some particularities and differences compared with the traditional cuisine of Armenians. Methods: Ethnobotanical data collected during fieldworks in 2013–2015 in Armenia via interviews, direct observations and sampling of used plants for identification of species. Results: Traditional dishes of Yezidis and Kurds are simple. They are mostly made from or contain as a main component lamb and milk products (sometimes beef and chicken, but never pork). The main vegetal components of their traditional food are represented by cultivated cereals, grains, and herbs of wild plants. Edible plants gathered from the wild are used primarily for nutritional purposes, for flavoring prepared meals and milk products, and for tea. Discussion: We correlate these distinctions with the transhumant pastoral lifestyle of the Yezidi and Kurdish people.
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spelling doaj.art-c01e9725447f45429141fc0a9359b8232022-12-22T01:44:16ZengBMCJournal of Ethnic Foods2352-61812016-03-0131324110.1016/j.jef.2016.01.003Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in ArmeniaRoman Hovsepyan0Nina Stepanyan-Gandilyan1Hamlet Melkumyan2Lili Harutyunyan3Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Yerevan, ArmeniaInstitute of Botany, Yerevan, ArmeniaInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Yerevan, ArmeniaInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Yerevan, ArmeniaBackground: The traditional food of the Yezidis and Kurds of Armenia has some particularities and differences compared with the traditional cuisine of Armenians. Methods: Ethnobotanical data collected during fieldworks in 2013–2015 in Armenia via interviews, direct observations and sampling of used plants for identification of species. Results: Traditional dishes of Yezidis and Kurds are simple. They are mostly made from or contain as a main component lamb and milk products (sometimes beef and chicken, but never pork). The main vegetal components of their traditional food are represented by cultivated cereals, grains, and herbs of wild plants. Edible plants gathered from the wild are used primarily for nutritional purposes, for flavoring prepared meals and milk products, and for tea. Discussion: We correlate these distinctions with the transhumant pastoral lifestyle of the Yezidi and Kurdish people.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618116000044edible plantsflavoringsgatheringKurdsYezidis
spellingShingle Roman Hovsepyan
Nina Stepanyan-Gandilyan
Hamlet Melkumyan
Lili Harutyunyan
Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia
Journal of Ethnic Foods
edible plants
flavorings
gathering
Kurds
Yezidis
title Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia
title_full Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia
title_fullStr Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia
title_full_unstemmed Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia
title_short Food as a marker for economy and part of identity: traditional vegetal food of Yezidis and Kurds in Armenia
title_sort food as a marker for economy and part of identity traditional vegetal food of yezidis and kurds in armenia
topic edible plants
flavorings
gathering
Kurds
Yezidis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618116000044
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AT ninastepanyangandilyan foodasamarkerforeconomyandpartofidentitytraditionalvegetalfoodofyezidisandkurdsinarmenia
AT hamletmelkumyan foodasamarkerforeconomyandpartofidentitytraditionalvegetalfoodofyezidisandkurdsinarmenia
AT liliharutyunyan foodasamarkerforeconomyandpartofidentitytraditionalvegetalfoodofyezidisandkurdsinarmenia