Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

GOD was immobilized onto polypyrrole (PPy) or poly(o-anisidine) (POA) coated Pt electrode to construct glucose sensitive biosensor. Because polymer film properties and enzyme activity affect the current response, PPy and POA synthesis conditions and also enzyme immobilization parameters were optimiz...

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Main Authors: Gul Ozyilmaz, Ali Tuncay Ozyilmaz, Esiye Irem Bayram, Ragibe Hulya Akyürekoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Chemical Society 2019-12-01
Series:Acta Chimica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/5171
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author Gul Ozyilmaz
Ali Tuncay Ozyilmaz
Esiye Irem Bayram
Ragibe Hulya Akyürekoğlu
author_facet Gul Ozyilmaz
Ali Tuncay Ozyilmaz
Esiye Irem Bayram
Ragibe Hulya Akyürekoğlu
author_sort Gul Ozyilmaz
collection DOAJ
description GOD was immobilized onto polypyrrole (PPy) or poly(o-anisidine) (POA) coated Pt electrode to construct glucose sensitive biosensor. Because polymer film properties and enzyme activity affect the current response, PPy and POA synthesis conditions and also enzyme immobilization parameters were optimized in detail. The optimal monomer concentrations were determined as 25 and 50 mM for PPy and POA, respectively, whereas scan rate was 50 mV/s for both polymer films. In case of immobilization procedure, the optimal Chitosan (Chi), glucose oxidase (GOD) and glutaraldehyde (GAL) concentrations were determined as 0.5%, 2 mg/ml and 0.05% for PPy and 0.5%, 4 mg/ml and 0.075% for POA, respectively. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) were co-immobilized with GOD enzyme and it was revealed that ZnONP modification enhanced the efficiencies of both electrodes in terms of current responses and stabilities. Nyquist diagrams showed that enzyme electrodes were sensitive to glucose molecule and ZnONP modification improved the sensor efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-c03de660bda0403da277a7c8e3b13e522022-12-21T20:12:44ZengSlovenian Chemical SocietyActa Chimica Slovenica1318-02071580-31552019-12-0166495095710.17344/acsi.2019.5171758Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide NanoparticlesGul Ozyilmaz0Ali Tuncay Ozyilmaz1Esiye Irem Bayram2Ragibe Hulya Akyürekoğlu3The University of Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Chemistry 31040 Hatay/ TurkeyThe University of Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Chemistry 31040 Hatay/ TurkeyThe University of Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Chemistry 31040 Hatay/ TurkeyThe University of Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Chemistry 31040 Hatay/ TurkeyGOD was immobilized onto polypyrrole (PPy) or poly(o-anisidine) (POA) coated Pt electrode to construct glucose sensitive biosensor. Because polymer film properties and enzyme activity affect the current response, PPy and POA synthesis conditions and also enzyme immobilization parameters were optimized in detail. The optimal monomer concentrations were determined as 25 and 50 mM for PPy and POA, respectively, whereas scan rate was 50 mV/s for both polymer films. In case of immobilization procedure, the optimal Chitosan (Chi), glucose oxidase (GOD) and glutaraldehyde (GAL) concentrations were determined as 0.5%, 2 mg/ml and 0.05% for PPy and 0.5%, 4 mg/ml and 0.075% for POA, respectively. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) were co-immobilized with GOD enzyme and it was revealed that ZnONP modification enhanced the efficiencies of both electrodes in terms of current responses and stabilities. Nyquist diagrams showed that enzyme electrodes were sensitive to glucose molecule and ZnONP modification improved the sensor efficiency.https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/5171amperometric biosensorpolypyrrolepoly(o-anisidine)zinc oxide nanoparticlesglucose oxidase
spellingShingle Gul Ozyilmaz
Ali Tuncay Ozyilmaz
Esiye Irem Bayram
Ragibe Hulya Akyürekoğlu
Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Acta Chimica Slovenica
amperometric biosensor
polypyrrole
poly(o-anisidine)
zinc oxide nanoparticles
glucose oxidase
title Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
title_full Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
title_short Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Homopolymer-Chitosan Double Layered Glucose Oxidase Electrode Modified with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
title_sort amperometric glucose biosensor based on homopolymer chitosan double layered glucose oxidase electrode modified with zinc oxide nanoparticles
topic amperometric biosensor
polypyrrole
poly(o-anisidine)
zinc oxide nanoparticles
glucose oxidase
url https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/5171
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AT alituncayozyilmaz amperometricglucosebiosensorbasedonhomopolymerchitosandoublelayeredglucoseoxidaseelectrodemodifiedwithzincoxidenanoparticles
AT esiyeirembayram amperometricglucosebiosensorbasedonhomopolymerchitosandoublelayeredglucoseoxidaseelectrodemodifiedwithzincoxidenanoparticles
AT ragibehulyaakyurekoglu amperometricglucosebiosensorbasedonhomopolymerchitosandoublelayeredglucoseoxidaseelectrodemodifiedwithzincoxidenanoparticles