Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity

Previous research has yielded mixed findings on the relationship between facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR), an androgen-dependent feature, and risk-taking propensity. We argue that mixed findings might result from overlooked variables. Given that risk-taking propensity might be ultimately linked t...

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Main Authors: Fabiane de Barros Figueirêdo Cavalcante, Marcelo Vinhal Nepomuceno, Danielle Miranda de Oliveira Arruda Gomes, Samuel Façanha Câmara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-07-01
Series:Evolutionary Psychology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221096758
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author Fabiane de Barros Figueirêdo Cavalcante
Marcelo Vinhal Nepomuceno
Danielle Miranda de Oliveira Arruda Gomes
Samuel Façanha Câmara
author_facet Fabiane de Barros Figueirêdo Cavalcante
Marcelo Vinhal Nepomuceno
Danielle Miranda de Oliveira Arruda Gomes
Samuel Façanha Câmara
author_sort Fabiane de Barros Figueirêdo Cavalcante
collection DOAJ
description Previous research has yielded mixed findings on the relationship between facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR), an androgen-dependent feature, and risk-taking propensity. We argue that mixed findings might result from overlooked variables. Given that risk-taking propensity might be ultimately linked to a search for mating opportunities, we analyze if reproductive strategies moderate the relationship between fWHR and risk-taking propensity. Our results, obtained from a sample of 434 male participants, show a positive association between fWHR and recreational and social risk-taking only for men who are more motivated to focus on mating effort over offspring survival. This finding aligns with research arguing that risk-taking may be a mating strategy since being social and recreational risk-prone might illustrate physical and psychological qualities and improve one's ability to attract mates. Our results support the notion that risk-taking might be a domain-specific construct. Overall, our research is in line with recent findings suggesting that the impact of testosterone exposure on risk-taking propensity is best understood when considering the role of contextual variables. Consequently, we add to previous research that studies related to risk-taking propensity should account for reproductive strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-c03f792716ad42588873abad3030b4bc2022-12-22T01:20:25ZengSAGE PublishingEvolutionary Psychology1474-70492022-07-012010.1177/14747049221096758Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking PropensityFabiane de Barros Figueirêdo Cavalcante0Marcelo Vinhal Nepomuceno1Danielle Miranda de Oliveira Arruda Gomes2Samuel Façanha Câmara3 Graduate Program in Business, State University of Ceará, Brazil Department of Marketing, , Canada Graduate Program in Business, State University of Ceará, Brazil Graduate Program in Business, State University of Ceará, BrazilPrevious research has yielded mixed findings on the relationship between facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR), an androgen-dependent feature, and risk-taking propensity. We argue that mixed findings might result from overlooked variables. Given that risk-taking propensity might be ultimately linked to a search for mating opportunities, we analyze if reproductive strategies moderate the relationship between fWHR and risk-taking propensity. Our results, obtained from a sample of 434 male participants, show a positive association between fWHR and recreational and social risk-taking only for men who are more motivated to focus on mating effort over offspring survival. This finding aligns with research arguing that risk-taking may be a mating strategy since being social and recreational risk-prone might illustrate physical and psychological qualities and improve one's ability to attract mates. Our results support the notion that risk-taking might be a domain-specific construct. Overall, our research is in line with recent findings suggesting that the impact of testosterone exposure on risk-taking propensity is best understood when considering the role of contextual variables. Consequently, we add to previous research that studies related to risk-taking propensity should account for reproductive strategies.https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221096758
spellingShingle Fabiane de Barros Figueirêdo Cavalcante
Marcelo Vinhal Nepomuceno
Danielle Miranda de Oliveira Arruda Gomes
Samuel Façanha Câmara
Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity
Evolutionary Psychology
title Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity
title_full Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity
title_fullStr Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity
title_full_unstemmed Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity
title_short Individual's Reproductive Strategies Moderates the Association Between Facial Width-to-Height and Risk-Taking Propensity
title_sort individual s reproductive strategies moderates the association between facial width to height and risk taking propensity
url https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221096758
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