Thermal Decomposition of Core–Shell-Structured RDX@AlH<sub>3</sub>, HMX@AlH<sub>3</sub>, and CL-20@AlH<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles: Reactive Molecular Dynamics Simulations

The reactive molecular dynamics method was employed to examine the thermal decomposition process of aluminized hydride (AlH<sub>3</sub>) containing explosive nanoparticles with a core–shell structure under high temperature. The core was composed of the explosives RDX, HMX, and CL-20, whi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zijian Sun, Lei Yang, Hui Li, Mengyun Mei, Lixin Ye, Jiake Fan, Weihua Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/22/1859
Description
Summary:The reactive molecular dynamics method was employed to examine the thermal decomposition process of aluminized hydride (AlH<sub>3</sub>) containing explosive nanoparticles with a core–shell structure under high temperature. The core was composed of the explosives RDX, HMX, and CL-20, while the shell was composed of AlH<sub>3</sub>. It was demonstrated that the CL-20@AlH<sub>3</sub> NPs decomposed at a faster rate than the other NPs, and elevated temperatures could accelerate the initial decomposition of the explosive molecules. The incorporation of aluminized hydride shells did not change the initial decomposition mechanism of the three explosives. The yields of the main products (NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, H<sub>2</sub>, and CO<sub>2</sub>) were investigated. There was a large number of solid aluminized clusters produced during the decomposition, mainly Al<sub>m</sub>O<sub>n</sub> and Al<sub>m</sub>C<sub>n</sub> clusters, together with Al<sub>m</sub>N<sub>n</sub> clusters dispersed in the Al<sub>m</sub>O<sub>n</sub> clusters.
ISSN:2079-4991