Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation Performance

The understanding of amorphous and heterojunction materials has been widely used in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption due to their unique physical and chemical properties. However, the effectiveness of individual strategies currently used is still limited. Well-designed compositions and a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Wen, Yunzi Miao, Zhijie Zhang, Na Li, Jiyuan Xiao, Yushuo Li, Jiangtao Feng, Shujiang Ding, Guorui Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/23/3025
_version_ 1797399797477408768
author Bo Wen
Yunzi Miao
Zhijie Zhang
Na Li
Jiyuan Xiao
Yushuo Li
Jiangtao Feng
Shujiang Ding
Guorui Yang
author_facet Bo Wen
Yunzi Miao
Zhijie Zhang
Na Li
Jiyuan Xiao
Yushuo Li
Jiangtao Feng
Shujiang Ding
Guorui Yang
author_sort Bo Wen
collection DOAJ
description The understanding of amorphous and heterojunction materials has been widely used in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption due to their unique physical and chemical properties. However, the effectiveness of individual strategies currently used is still limited. Well-designed compositions and amorphous structures simplify the effect of different polarization mechanisms on the absorption of electromagnetic waves. In this work, through the carbonization and controlled phosphating of one-dimensional Co Metal–Organic Framework (Co-MOF) nanorods, the synthesis of complex components and amorphous CoP<sub>x</sub> with phosphorus vacancies is successfully accomplished, thus adjusting the optimization of electromagnetic parameters. Phosphorus-vacancy-induced defective polarization loss and enhanced-electronegativity-differences-induced dipole polarization loss synergistically as a dual-polarization strategy significantly improved the electromagnetic parameters and impedance matching. In conclusion, the electromagnetic parameters of the Co@CoP<sub>x</sub>@C composites are indeed significantly regulated, with reflection losses of −55 dB and a bandwidth of up to 5.5 GHz. These innovative research ideas provide instructive thinking for the development of amorphous absorbers with vacancies.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T01:46:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c0446af1c3c84959a17a52995820acd1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T01:46:18Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-c0446af1c3c84959a17a52995820acd12023-12-08T15:22:56ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-11-011323302510.3390/nano13233025Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation PerformanceBo Wen0Yunzi Miao1Zhijie Zhang2Na Li3Jiyuan Xiao4Yushuo Li5Jiangtao Feng6Shujiang Ding7Guorui Yang8School of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThe understanding of amorphous and heterojunction materials has been widely used in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption due to their unique physical and chemical properties. However, the effectiveness of individual strategies currently used is still limited. Well-designed compositions and amorphous structures simplify the effect of different polarization mechanisms on the absorption of electromagnetic waves. In this work, through the carbonization and controlled phosphating of one-dimensional Co Metal–Organic Framework (Co-MOF) nanorods, the synthesis of complex components and amorphous CoP<sub>x</sub> with phosphorus vacancies is successfully accomplished, thus adjusting the optimization of electromagnetic parameters. Phosphorus-vacancy-induced defective polarization loss and enhanced-electronegativity-differences-induced dipole polarization loss synergistically as a dual-polarization strategy significantly improved the electromagnetic parameters and impedance matching. In conclusion, the electromagnetic parameters of the Co@CoP<sub>x</sub>@C composites are indeed significantly regulated, with reflection losses of −55 dB and a bandwidth of up to 5.5 GHz. These innovative research ideas provide instructive thinking for the development of amorphous absorbers with vacancies.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/23/3025Co metal–organic frameworkamorphous CoP<sub>x</sub>/carbon compositesphosphorus vacancydipole polarizationdefect polarizationelectromagnetic wave absorption
spellingShingle Bo Wen
Yunzi Miao
Zhijie Zhang
Na Li
Jiyuan Xiao
Yushuo Li
Jiangtao Feng
Shujiang Ding
Guorui Yang
Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation Performance
Nanomaterials
Co metal–organic framework
amorphous CoP<sub>x</sub>/carbon composites
phosphorus vacancy
dipole polarization
defect polarization
electromagnetic wave absorption
title Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation Performance
title_full Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation Performance
title_fullStr Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation Performance
title_full_unstemmed Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation Performance
title_short Tuning Electromagnetic Parameters Induced by Synergistic Dual-Polarization Enhancement Mechanisms with Amorphous Cobalt Phosphide with Phosphorus Vacancies for Excellent Electromagnetic Wave Dissipation Performance
title_sort tuning electromagnetic parameters induced by synergistic dual polarization enhancement mechanisms with amorphous cobalt phosphide with phosphorus vacancies for excellent electromagnetic wave dissipation performance
topic Co metal–organic framework
amorphous CoP<sub>x</sub>/carbon composites
phosphorus vacancy
dipole polarization
defect polarization
electromagnetic wave absorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/23/3025
work_keys_str_mv AT bowen tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT yunzimiao tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT zhijiezhang tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT nali tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT jiyuanxiao tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT yushuoli tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT jiangtaofeng tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT shujiangding tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance
AT guoruiyang tuningelectromagneticparametersinducedbysynergisticdualpolarizationenhancementmechanismswithamorphouscobaltphosphidewithphosphorusvacanciesforexcellentelectromagneticwavedissipationperformance