Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or Secularization

My article explores how Catholicism interacts with various forces and players in the local and political arena since it migrated into Bailu, China. My argument is based on extensive fieldwork done at two seminaries and one church there. I have shown that: (1) Catholicism encountered different secula...

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Main Author: Xianghui Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/661
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author Xianghui Liao
author_facet Xianghui Liao
author_sort Xianghui Liao
collection DOAJ
description My article explores how Catholicism interacts with various forces and players in the local and political arena since it migrated into Bailu, China. My argument is based on extensive fieldwork done at two seminaries and one church there. I have shown that: (1) Catholicism encountered different secular forces and survived through effective interaction with them, (2) a market-oriented economy led to the commercialization of once-authentic religious sites for tourism and economic development, and (3) the secularization of Catholicism results in a unique paradox: Catholicism’s public influence on tourism and economic development has been increasing, while its activities and church attendance have not followed synchronously. This paradox manifests itself in two facts: though the town has benefited from Catholicism’s presence, measured by religious symbols and in numbers have been gradually reduced and even removed; and though its French influence makes this town a tourist destination, the prevailing Chinese culture has not been undermined but reinforced.
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spelling doaj.art-c044ff293a554f969730a7d5222e66122023-11-22T09:30:56ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-08-0112866110.3390/rel12080661Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or SecularizationXianghui Liao0Management School, North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637100, ChinaMy article explores how Catholicism interacts with various forces and players in the local and political arena since it migrated into Bailu, China. My argument is based on extensive fieldwork done at two seminaries and one church there. I have shown that: (1) Catholicism encountered different secular forces and survived through effective interaction with them, (2) a market-oriented economy led to the commercialization of once-authentic religious sites for tourism and economic development, and (3) the secularization of Catholicism results in a unique paradox: Catholicism’s public influence on tourism and economic development has been increasing, while its activities and church attendance have not followed synchronously. This paradox manifests itself in two facts: though the town has benefited from Catholicism’s presence, measured by religious symbols and in numbers have been gradually reduced and even removed; and though its French influence makes this town a tourist destination, the prevailing Chinese culture has not been undermined but reinforced.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/661CatholicismChinasecularizationtourism<i>Seminarium Annunciationis</i>
spellingShingle Xianghui Liao
Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or Secularization
Religions
Catholicism
China
secularization
tourism
<i>Seminarium Annunciationis</i>
title Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or Secularization
title_full Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or Secularization
title_fullStr Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or Secularization
title_full_unstemmed Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or Secularization
title_short Bailu’s Catholicism in China: Religious Inculturation, Tourist Attraction, or Secularization
title_sort bailu s catholicism in china religious inculturation tourist attraction or secularization
topic Catholicism
China
secularization
tourism
<i>Seminarium Annunciationis</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/661
work_keys_str_mv AT xianghuiliao bailuscatholicisminchinareligiousinculturationtouristattractionorsecularization