Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS), a chronic and intractable orofacial pain syndrome is characterized by the presence of burning sensation of the oral mucosa in the absence of specific oral lesion. This condition affects chiefly of middle aged and elderly woman with hormonal changes or psychological diso...

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Main Authors: R Aravindhan, Santhanam Vidyalakshmi, Muniapillai Siva Kumar, C Satheesh, A Murali Balasubramanium, V Srinivas Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2014;volume=6;issue=5;spage=21;epage=25;aulast=Aravindhan
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author R Aravindhan
Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
Muniapillai Siva Kumar
C Satheesh
A Murali Balasubramanium
V Srinivas Prasad
author_facet R Aravindhan
Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
Muniapillai Siva Kumar
C Satheesh
A Murali Balasubramanium
V Srinivas Prasad
author_sort R Aravindhan
collection DOAJ
description Burning mouth syndrome (BMS), a chronic and intractable orofacial pain syndrome is characterized by the presence of burning sensation of the oral mucosa in the absence of specific oral lesion. This condition affects chiefly of middle aged and elderly woman with hormonal changes or psychological disorders. In addition to burning sensation, patient with BMS also complains of oral mucosal pain, altered taste sensation, and dry mouth. This condition is probably of multifactorial origin, often idiopathic and its exact etiopathogenesis remains unclear. So far, there is no definitive cure for this condition and most of the treatment approaches, medications remains unsatisfactory. An interdisciplinary and systematic approach is required for better patient management. The purpose of this article is to present a review of epidemiology, clinical presentation, classification, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of BMS.
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spelling doaj.art-c04c5254c682437da71c73db06498be42022-12-22T03:17:59ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74060976-48792014-01-0165212510.4103/0975-7406.137255Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approachR AravindhanSanthanam VidyalakshmiMuniapillai Siva KumarC SatheeshA Murali BalasubramaniumV Srinivas PrasadBurning mouth syndrome (BMS), a chronic and intractable orofacial pain syndrome is characterized by the presence of burning sensation of the oral mucosa in the absence of specific oral lesion. This condition affects chiefly of middle aged and elderly woman with hormonal changes or psychological disorders. In addition to burning sensation, patient with BMS also complains of oral mucosal pain, altered taste sensation, and dry mouth. This condition is probably of multifactorial origin, often idiopathic and its exact etiopathogenesis remains unclear. So far, there is no definitive cure for this condition and most of the treatment approaches, medications remains unsatisfactory. An interdisciplinary and systematic approach is required for better patient management. The purpose of this article is to present a review of epidemiology, clinical presentation, classification, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of BMS.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2014;volume=6;issue=5;spage=21;epage=25;aulast=AravindhanBurning mouth syndromeclassificationdysgeusiaepidemiologyetiology and treatmentstomatodynia
spellingShingle R Aravindhan
Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
Muniapillai Siva Kumar
C Satheesh
A Murali Balasubramanium
V Srinivas Prasad
Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Burning mouth syndrome
classification
dysgeusia
epidemiology
etiology and treatment
stomatodynia
title Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach
title_full Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach
title_fullStr Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach
title_full_unstemmed Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach
title_short Burning mouth syndrome: A review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach
title_sort burning mouth syndrome a review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach
topic Burning mouth syndrome
classification
dysgeusia
epidemiology
etiology and treatment
stomatodynia
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2014;volume=6;issue=5;spage=21;epage=25;aulast=Aravindhan
work_keys_str_mv AT raravindhan burningmouthsyndromeareviewonitsdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproach
AT santhanamvidyalakshmi burningmouthsyndromeareviewonitsdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproach
AT muniapillaisivakumar burningmouthsyndromeareviewonitsdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproach
AT csatheesh burningmouthsyndromeareviewonitsdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproach
AT amuralibalasubramanium burningmouthsyndromeareviewonitsdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproach
AT vsrinivasprasad burningmouthsyndromeareviewonitsdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproach