Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel

In this study, the main exhaust emissions from biogas fueled homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine model were investigated using a newly proposed reaction mechanism. The study was conducted by reducing a full detailed reaction mechanism using a combined algorithm built based on the gr...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Alrbai, Sameer Al-Dahidi, Mosa Abusorra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2100157X
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author Mohammad Alrbai
Sameer Al-Dahidi
Mosa Abusorra
author_facet Mohammad Alrbai
Sameer Al-Dahidi
Mosa Abusorra
author_sort Mohammad Alrbai
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the main exhaust emissions from biogas fueled homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine model were investigated using a newly proposed reaction mechanism. The study was conducted by reducing a full detailed reaction mechanism using a combined algorithm built based on the graph-based approach. The exhaust emissions were estimated using a modified multi-zone combustion model. The chemical kinetics model was built using CANTERA reaction flow package and MATLAB® software. The new reduced mechanism (42 species and 228 reactions) showed higher agreement with the experimental data than the GRI-Mech 3.0 mechanism (53 species and 325 reactions). The effects of many parameters on emissions, including the equivalence ratio (0.25–0.4), CH4% (30%–80%), and the inlet intake temperature (420 K–500 K), were investigated. The results indicated that increasing the equivalence ratio above 0.25 increases the NOx emissions significantly as it increases the combustion peak bulk temperature. The same observation was obtained as the intake temperature and the CH4 content were increased above 420 K and 30% respectively and for the same reason. However, CO and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) emissions were decreased significantly as the equivalence ratio increased above 0.25, while they slightly changed with increasing the CH4% and the inlet intake temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-c05d5bfa84de4e5d9ecf82a86ff523c82022-12-21T22:52:36ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2021-08-0126100994Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuelMohammad Alrbai0Sameer Al-Dahidi1Mosa Abusorra2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan; Corresponding author.Mechanical and Maintenance Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180, JordanPetroleum Engineering Department, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, 58412, LibyaIn this study, the main exhaust emissions from biogas fueled homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine model were investigated using a newly proposed reaction mechanism. The study was conducted by reducing a full detailed reaction mechanism using a combined algorithm built based on the graph-based approach. The exhaust emissions were estimated using a modified multi-zone combustion model. The chemical kinetics model was built using CANTERA reaction flow package and MATLAB® software. The new reduced mechanism (42 species and 228 reactions) showed higher agreement with the experimental data than the GRI-Mech 3.0 mechanism (53 species and 325 reactions). The effects of many parameters on emissions, including the equivalence ratio (0.25–0.4), CH4% (30%–80%), and the inlet intake temperature (420 K–500 K), were investigated. The results indicated that increasing the equivalence ratio above 0.25 increases the NOx emissions significantly as it increases the combustion peak bulk temperature. The same observation was obtained as the intake temperature and the CH4 content were increased above 420 K and 30% respectively and for the same reason. However, CO and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) emissions were decreased significantly as the equivalence ratio increased above 0.25, while they slightly changed with increasing the CH4% and the inlet intake temperature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2100157XReduced mechanismHCCI engineBiogas fuelEmissionsMulti-zone model
spellingShingle Mohammad Alrbai
Sameer Al-Dahidi
Mosa Abusorra
Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Reduced mechanism
HCCI engine
Biogas fuel
Emissions
Multi-zone model
title Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel
title_full Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel
title_fullStr Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel
title_short Investigation of the main exhaust emissions of HCCI engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel
title_sort investigation of the main exhaust emissions of hcci engine using a newly proposed chemical reaction mechanism for biogas fuel
topic Reduced mechanism
HCCI engine
Biogas fuel
Emissions
Multi-zone model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2100157X
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AT sameeraldahidi investigationofthemainexhaustemissionsofhcciengineusinganewlyproposedchemicalreactionmechanismforbiogasfuel
AT mosaabusorra investigationofthemainexhaustemissionsofhcciengineusinganewlyproposedchemicalreactionmechanismforbiogasfuel