Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions

Abstract Background Recently, components of the extracellular cellular matrix have been assessed to enhance the biological response to dental implants. This study aims to assess the effect of surface modification with calcium ions on the early marginal bone loss of dental implants placed in a transa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eduardo Anitua, Laura Piñas, Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-12-01
Series:International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40729-017-0111-5
_version_ 1811209245018816512
author Eduardo Anitua
Laura Piñas
Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat
author_facet Eduardo Anitua
Laura Piñas
Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat
author_sort Eduardo Anitua
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Recently, components of the extracellular cellular matrix have been assessed to enhance the biological response to dental implants. This study aims to assess the effect of surface modification with calcium ions on the early marginal bone loss of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus. Methods A retrospective study of transalveolar sinus floor augmentation was conducted in a single private dental clinic. The predictor variable was the surface of the dental implant. The primary outcome was the marginal bone loss. The secondary outcomes were the intraoperative complications and the dental implant failure. Descriptive analysis was performed for patients’ demographic data and implant details. Results Fifty-one patients with a mean age of 58 ± 11 years had a mean follow-up time of 13 months. Thirty-four dental implants had a Ca2+-modified hydrophilic surface, and 31 had no Ca2 (control). The experimental group showed a statistically significant lower marginal bone loss (0.36 ± 0.42 vs 0.61 ± 0.39 mm). However, there were no statistically significant differences in the implant survival. No implant failed in the experimental group while two implants failed in the control group. Conclusions The modification of an acid-etched surface with calcium ions seems to reduce the marginal bone remodeling around the dental implants, placed after transalveolar sinus floor elevation.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T04:36:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c05f45d629514857ba512fef3cda2480
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2198-4034
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T04:36:08Z
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series International Journal of Implant Dentistry
spelling doaj.art-c05f45d629514857ba512fef3cda24802022-12-22T03:47:48ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Implant Dentistry2198-40342017-12-01311510.1186/s40729-017-0111-5Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ionsEduardo Anitua0Laura Piñas1Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat2Private practice in oral implantology, Clínica Eduardo AnituaUniversidad Europea de MadridUniversity Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Oral Implantology - UIRMI (UPV/EHU-Fundación Eduardo Anitua)Abstract Background Recently, components of the extracellular cellular matrix have been assessed to enhance the biological response to dental implants. This study aims to assess the effect of surface modification with calcium ions on the early marginal bone loss of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus. Methods A retrospective study of transalveolar sinus floor augmentation was conducted in a single private dental clinic. The predictor variable was the surface of the dental implant. The primary outcome was the marginal bone loss. The secondary outcomes were the intraoperative complications and the dental implant failure. Descriptive analysis was performed for patients’ demographic data and implant details. Results Fifty-one patients with a mean age of 58 ± 11 years had a mean follow-up time of 13 months. Thirty-four dental implants had a Ca2+-modified hydrophilic surface, and 31 had no Ca2 (control). The experimental group showed a statistically significant lower marginal bone loss (0.36 ± 0.42 vs 0.61 ± 0.39 mm). However, there were no statistically significant differences in the implant survival. No implant failed in the experimental group while two implants failed in the control group. Conclusions The modification of an acid-etched surface with calcium ions seems to reduce the marginal bone remodeling around the dental implants, placed after transalveolar sinus floor elevation.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40729-017-0111-5CalciumDental implantImplant surfaceMarginal bone lossOsseointegration
spellingShingle Eduardo Anitua
Laura Piñas
Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat
Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions
International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Calcium
Dental implant
Implant surface
Marginal bone loss
Osseointegration
title Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions
title_full Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions
title_fullStr Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions
title_full_unstemmed Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions
title_short Early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus: a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions
title_sort early marginal bone stability of dental implants placed in a transalveolarly augmented maxillary sinus a controlled retrospective study of surface modification with calcium ions
topic Calcium
Dental implant
Implant surface
Marginal bone loss
Osseointegration
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40729-017-0111-5
work_keys_str_mv AT eduardoanitua earlymarginalbonestabilityofdentalimplantsplacedinatransalveolarlyaugmentedmaxillarysinusacontrolledretrospectivestudyofsurfacemodificationwithcalciumions
AT laurapinas earlymarginalbonestabilityofdentalimplantsplacedinatransalveolarlyaugmentedmaxillarysinusacontrolledretrospectivestudyofsurfacemodificationwithcalciumions
AT mohammadhamdanalkhraisat earlymarginalbonestabilityofdentalimplantsplacedinatransalveolarlyaugmentedmaxillarysinusacontrolledretrospectivestudyofsurfacemodificationwithcalciumions