Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo Study
Introduction: Selection of the maxillary anterior teeth is one of the most crucial steps in fabricating a removable prosthesis. To overcome this challenge, the relationship between facial measurements and natural teeth could be used as a guide in selecting the Maxillary Central Incisor (MCI) tee...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
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| Online Access: | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14159/45687_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AKA_KM)_PFA(AKA_SL)_PN(SL).pdf |
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| author | Mohammed Shammas Eyad Osama Bukhari Albatool Jaffar Rummani Ahmed Ali Almasri Deema Essam Bakhsh Leena Omar Hafiz |
| author_facet | Mohammed Shammas Eyad Osama Bukhari Albatool Jaffar Rummani Ahmed Ali Almasri Deema Essam Bakhsh Leena Omar Hafiz |
| author_sort | Mohammed Shammas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Selection of the maxillary anterior teeth is one of
the most crucial steps in fabricating a removable prosthesis.
To overcome this challenge, the relationship between facial
measurements and natural teeth could be used as a guide in
selecting the Maxillary Central Incisor (MCI) teeth. To improve
aesthetics, various efforts have been made to associate the
Mesiodistal Dimension (MD) of the MCI with various facial
parameters.
Aim: To determine the relationship between Bizygomatic Width
(BZW) and the MD of the MCI in the Saudi population.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study selected
two hundred dentulous subjects (100 males and 100 females)
using a simple random sampling technique from December
2019 to March 2020. BZW was measured between the two most
prominent points on the zygomatic bone, and the MD of the
MCI was measured between the interproximal contact points.
Both measurements were made with the help of a digital vernier
caliper. Descriptive statistics and student’s t-test were used to
compare all the measurements between males and females
with a level of significance at 5% (0.05) and the power of the
study of 95%. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was used to
find the interconnection between MD of MCI and BZW by linear
correlation analysis.
Results: The average values for BZW for males and females
were found to be 123.56±3.74 mm and 117.33±3.21 mm,
respectively. The average MD values of MCI for males and
females were found to be 8.6±0.46 mm and 8.4±0.53 mm,
respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed
in the mean values of the BZW (p-value<0.001) and MD of MCI
(p-value 0.002) when a comparison was done among males and
females. The average ratio of MD of MCI to BZW was found
to be 0.07±0.004 for males, whereas it was 0.072±0.004 for
females and was statistically significant (p-value 0.001). The
ratio of MD of MCI to BZW was found to be 1:14 for males and
females. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was positive and
ranged from 0.067 to 0.007.
Conclusion: Males had greater values for BZW and MD of
MCI than females. There was an inconsistency when Berry’s
biometric ratio was applied and when compared with the actual
MD of MCI measurement in the present study. The findings of
this study showed that there was a weak positive correlation
between the MD of MCI and the BZW. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T14:54:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c064e78b878b4c63975a3b423805d850 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2249-782X 0973-709X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T14:54:18Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-c064e78b878b4c63975a3b423805d8502022-12-21T22:27:31ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2020-10-011410ZC32ZC3610.7860/JCDR/2020/45687.14159Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo StudyMohammed Shammas0Eyad Osama Bukhari1Albatool Jaffar Rummani2Ahmed Ali Almasri3Deema Essam Bakhsh4Leena Omar Hafiz5Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Gulail District, Saudi Arabia.Intern, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Gulail District, Saudi Arabia.Intern, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Gulail District, Saudi Arabia.Intern, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Gulail District, Saudi Arabia.Intern, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Gulail District, Saudi Arabia.Intern, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Gulail District, Saudi Arabia.Introduction: Selection of the maxillary anterior teeth is one of the most crucial steps in fabricating a removable prosthesis. To overcome this challenge, the relationship between facial measurements and natural teeth could be used as a guide in selecting the Maxillary Central Incisor (MCI) teeth. To improve aesthetics, various efforts have been made to associate the Mesiodistal Dimension (MD) of the MCI with various facial parameters. Aim: To determine the relationship between Bizygomatic Width (BZW) and the MD of the MCI in the Saudi population. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study selected two hundred dentulous subjects (100 males and 100 females) using a simple random sampling technique from December 2019 to March 2020. BZW was measured between the two most prominent points on the zygomatic bone, and the MD of the MCI was measured between the interproximal contact points. Both measurements were made with the help of a digital vernier caliper. Descriptive statistics and student’s t-test were used to compare all the measurements between males and females with a level of significance at 5% (0.05) and the power of the study of 95%. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was used to find the interconnection between MD of MCI and BZW by linear correlation analysis. Results: The average values for BZW for males and females were found to be 123.56±3.74 mm and 117.33±3.21 mm, respectively. The average MD values of MCI for males and females were found to be 8.6±0.46 mm and 8.4±0.53 mm, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed in the mean values of the BZW (p-value<0.001) and MD of MCI (p-value 0.002) when a comparison was done among males and females. The average ratio of MD of MCI to BZW was found to be 0.07±0.004 for males, whereas it was 0.072±0.004 for females and was statistically significant (p-value 0.001). The ratio of MD of MCI to BZW was found to be 1:14 for males and females. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was positive and ranged from 0.067 to 0.007. Conclusion: Males had greater values for BZW and MD of MCI than females. There was an inconsistency when Berry’s biometric ratio was applied and when compared with the actual MD of MCI measurement in the present study. The findings of this study showed that there was a weak positive correlation between the MD of MCI and the BZW.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14159/45687_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AKA_KM)_PFA(AKA_SL)_PN(SL).pdfaestheticsanthropometryberry’s biometric ratiofacial measurements |
| spellingShingle | Mohammed Shammas Eyad Osama Bukhari Albatool Jaffar Rummani Ahmed Ali Almasri Deema Essam Bakhsh Leena Omar Hafiz Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo Study Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research aesthetics anthropometry berry’s biometric ratio facial measurements |
| title | Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo Study |
| title_full | Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo Study |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo Study |
| title_short | Evaluation of Relation between Bizygomatic Width and Mesiodistal Dimension of Maxillary Central Incisor in Saudi Population: An In-vivo Study |
| title_sort | evaluation of relation between bizygomatic width and mesiodistal dimension of maxillary central incisor in saudi population an in vivo study |
| topic | aesthetics anthropometry berry’s biometric ratio facial measurements |
| url | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14159/45687_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AKA_KM)_PFA(AKA_SL)_PN(SL).pdf |
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