Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis

Purpose: To assess the corneal endothelium in patients with Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI) and compare it with the normal fellow eye. Methods: Retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study of 31 patients seen between Jan 2016 to Dec 2018, with clinical diagnosis of Fuchs heterochromic...

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Main Authors: N Geetha Sravani, Ashik Mohamed, Sunita Chaurasia, Shravya Sri Durgam, Somasheila I Murthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2020;volume=68;issue=3;spage=447;epage=449;aulast=Sravani
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author N Geetha Sravani
Ashik Mohamed
Sunita Chaurasia
Shravya Sri Durgam
Somasheila I Murthy
author_facet N Geetha Sravani
Ashik Mohamed
Sunita Chaurasia
Shravya Sri Durgam
Somasheila I Murthy
author_sort N Geetha Sravani
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To assess the corneal endothelium in patients with Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI) and compare it with the normal fellow eye. Methods: Retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study of 31 patients seen between Jan 2016 to Dec 2018, with clinical diagnosis of Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis, was performed. Specular microscopic examination was documented in both eyes. The affected eyes formed the study group and the fellow healthy eyes served as controls. Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.9 ± 8.2 years. The endothelial cell density (P = 0.0001) was significantly lower, whereas average cell size (P = 0.0001), coefficient of variation (P = 0.004), and maximum cell area (P = 0.01) were significantly higher in the affected eye compared to the control eye. In three patients, the affected eye showed guttae, while the healthy fellow eye revealed a normal specular mosaic. Conclusion: Specular microscopic analysis shows endothelial alterations in the affected eyes in FHI.
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spelling doaj.art-c06516a7afe44c6e89ab05502b55d34d2022-12-21T18:24:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892020-01-0168344744910.4103/ijo.IJO_869_19Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitisN Geetha SravaniAshik MohamedSunita ChaurasiaShravya Sri DurgamSomasheila I MurthyPurpose: To assess the corneal endothelium in patients with Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI) and compare it with the normal fellow eye. Methods: Retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study of 31 patients seen between Jan 2016 to Dec 2018, with clinical diagnosis of Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis, was performed. Specular microscopic examination was documented in both eyes. The affected eyes formed the study group and the fellow healthy eyes served as controls. Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.9 ± 8.2 years. The endothelial cell density (P = 0.0001) was significantly lower, whereas average cell size (P = 0.0001), coefficient of variation (P = 0.004), and maximum cell area (P = 0.01) were significantly higher in the affected eye compared to the control eye. In three patients, the affected eye showed guttae, while the healthy fellow eye revealed a normal specular mosaic. Conclusion: Specular microscopic analysis shows endothelial alterations in the affected eyes in FHI.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2020;volume=68;issue=3;spage=447;epage=449;aulast=Sravanicorneal endotheliumfuchs heterochromic iridocyclitisspecular microscopy
spellingShingle N Geetha Sravani
Ashik Mohamed
Sunita Chaurasia
Shravya Sri Durgam
Somasheila I Murthy
Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
corneal endothelium
fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
specular microscopy
title Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
title_full Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
title_fullStr Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
title_full_unstemmed Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
title_short Corneal endothelium in unilateral Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
title_sort corneal endothelium in unilateral fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
topic corneal endothelium
fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
specular microscopy
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2020;volume=68;issue=3;spage=447;epage=449;aulast=Sravani
work_keys_str_mv AT ngeethasravani cornealendotheliuminunilateralfuchsheterochromiciridocyclitis
AT ashikmohamed cornealendotheliuminunilateralfuchsheterochromiciridocyclitis
AT sunitachaurasia cornealendotheliuminunilateralfuchsheterochromiciridocyclitis
AT shravyasridurgam cornealendotheliuminunilateralfuchsheterochromiciridocyclitis
AT somasheilaimurthy cornealendotheliuminunilateralfuchsheterochromiciridocyclitis