A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data

Water distribution networks are the backbone of any municipal water supply. Their task is to supply the population regardless of the respective demand. High resilience of these infrastructures is of great importance and has brought these infrastructures into the focus of science and politics. At the...

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Main Authors: Imke-Sophie Rehm, John Friesen, Kevin Pouls, Christoph Busch, Hannes Taubenböck, Peter F. Pelz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/16/2299
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author Imke-Sophie Rehm
John Friesen
Kevin Pouls
Christoph Busch
Hannes Taubenböck
Peter F. Pelz
author_facet Imke-Sophie Rehm
John Friesen
Kevin Pouls
Christoph Busch
Hannes Taubenböck
Peter F. Pelz
author_sort Imke-Sophie Rehm
collection DOAJ
description Water distribution networks are the backbone of any municipal water supply. Their task is to supply the population regardless of the respective demand. High resilience of these infrastructures is of great importance and has brought these infrastructures into the focus of science and politics. At the same time, the data collected is highly sensitive and often openly unavailable. Therefore, researchers have to rely on models that represent the topology of these infrastructures. In this work, a model is developed that allows the topology of an urban water infrastructure to be mapped using the example of Cologne, Germany by combining freely available data. On the one hand, spatial data on land use (local climate zones) are used to disaggregate the water demand within the city under consideration. On the other hand, the parallelism of water and urban transportation infrastructures is used to identify the topology of a network by applying optimization methods. These networks can be analyzed to identify vulnerable areas within urban structures.
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spelling doaj.art-c06d1b2d45d94b7fa3f488184f46390b2023-11-22T10:15:45ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-08-011316229910.3390/w13162299A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced DataImke-Sophie Rehm0John Friesen1Kevin Pouls2Christoph Busch3Hannes Taubenböck4Peter F. Pelz5Chair of Fluid Systems, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyChair of Fluid Systems, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyChair of Fluid Systems, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyChair of Fluid Systems, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, GermanyChair of Fluid Systems, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyWater distribution networks are the backbone of any municipal water supply. Their task is to supply the population regardless of the respective demand. High resilience of these infrastructures is of great importance and has brought these infrastructures into the focus of science and politics. At the same time, the data collected is highly sensitive and often openly unavailable. Therefore, researchers have to rely on models that represent the topology of these infrastructures. In this work, a model is developed that allows the topology of an urban water infrastructure to be mapped using the example of Cologne, Germany by combining freely available data. On the one hand, spatial data on land use (local climate zones) are used to disaggregate the water demand within the city under consideration. On the other hand, the parallelism of water and urban transportation infrastructures is used to identify the topology of a network by applying optimization methods. These networks can be analyzed to identify vulnerable areas within urban structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/16/2299water distribution systemswater infrastructure generationresiliencewater demand specificationgeo-referenced datalocal climate zones
spellingShingle Imke-Sophie Rehm
John Friesen
Kevin Pouls
Christoph Busch
Hannes Taubenböck
Peter F. Pelz
A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data
Water
water distribution systems
water infrastructure generation
resilience
water demand specification
geo-referenced data
local climate zones
title A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data
title_full A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data
title_fullStr A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data
title_short A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data
title_sort method for modeling urban water infrastructures combining geo referenced data
topic water distribution systems
water infrastructure generation
resilience
water demand specification
geo-referenced data
local climate zones
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/16/2299
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