The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic Items

The article substantiates the need for a comprehensive forensic examination of phaleristic items – orders, medals, and other badges of distinction involved in the sphere of legal proceedings on criminal, civil, arbitration cases, and cases of administrative offenses. The article notes the features o...

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Main Author: G. G. Bocharov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science 2021-04-01
Series:Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/646
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author G. G. Bocharov
author_facet G. G. Bocharov
author_sort G. G. Bocharov
collection DOAJ
description The article substantiates the need for a comprehensive forensic examination of phaleristic items – orders, medals, and other badges of distinction involved in the sphere of legal proceedings on criminal, civil, arbitration cases, and cases of administrative offenses. The article notes the features of forensic research of state awards of the RSFSR, the USSR, and the Russian Federation, which result from their specific legal status and normatively fixed manufacturing enterprises.The legitimacy of using the concept of “authenticity” in forensic experts’ conclusions concerning state awards and other subjects of phaleristics has been substantiated. The question of authenticity is crucial and, at the same time, one of the most challenging questions in the research of phaleristic items. Its solution requires assessing all the item’s basic properties and, in many cases, the study of a significant amount of reference and historical material.The features of the use of specialized knowledge of history, forensic traceology, forensic examination of materials, substances, and products, forensic merchandising examination, forensic technical examination of documents in the course of phaleristic objects’ forensic study are analyzed. The author provides methodological recommendations for determining the sequence of conducting various types of research, formulating conclusions based on the results of a comprehensive study, and drawing up expert opinions.
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spelling doaj.art-c07054afa77c4e7b87f88e24b5dac4f22023-03-13T10:00:19ZrusMinistry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic ScienceТеория и практика судебной экспертизы1819-27852587-72752021-04-01161475310.30764/1819-2785-2021-1-47-53563The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic ItemsG. G. Bocharov0Федеральное бюджетное учреждение Российский федеральный центр судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции Российской ФедерацииThe article substantiates the need for a comprehensive forensic examination of phaleristic items – orders, medals, and other badges of distinction involved in the sphere of legal proceedings on criminal, civil, arbitration cases, and cases of administrative offenses. The article notes the features of forensic research of state awards of the RSFSR, the USSR, and the Russian Federation, which result from their specific legal status and normatively fixed manufacturing enterprises.The legitimacy of using the concept of “authenticity” in forensic experts’ conclusions concerning state awards and other subjects of phaleristics has been substantiated. The question of authenticity is crucial and, at the same time, one of the most challenging questions in the research of phaleristic items. Its solution requires assessing all the item’s basic properties and, in many cases, the study of a significant amount of reference and historical material.The features of the use of specialized knowledge of history, forensic traceology, forensic examination of materials, substances, and products, forensic merchandising examination, forensic technical examination of documents in the course of phaleristic objects’ forensic study are analyzed. The author provides methodological recommendations for determining the sequence of conducting various types of research, formulating conclusions based on the results of a comprehensive study, and drawing up expert opinions.https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/646фалеристикамедалиорденасудебная экспертизакомплексная экспертизакомплексное исследование
spellingShingle G. G. Bocharov
The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic Items
Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
фалеристика
медали
ордена
судебная экспертиза
комплексная экспертиза
комплексное исследование
title The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic Items
title_full The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic Items
title_fullStr The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic Items
title_full_unstemmed The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic Items
title_short The Framework for Comprehensive Forensic Study of Phaleristic Items
title_sort framework for comprehensive forensic study of phaleristic items
topic фалеристика
медали
ордена
судебная экспертиза
комплексная экспертиза
комплексное исследование
url https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/646
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