HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman Filter

In the field of visual tracking, trackers based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) have had significant achievements. The fully-convolutional Siamese (SiamFC) tracker is a typical representation of these CNN trackers and has attracted much attention. It models visual tracking as a similarity-le...

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Main Authors: Chenpu Li, Qianjian Xing, Zhenguo Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/2137
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author Chenpu Li
Qianjian Xing
Zhenguo Ma
author_facet Chenpu Li
Qianjian Xing
Zhenguo Ma
author_sort Chenpu Li
collection DOAJ
description In the field of visual tracking, trackers based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) have had significant achievements. The fully-convolutional Siamese (SiamFC) tracker is a typical representation of these CNN trackers and has attracted much attention. It models visual tracking as a similarity-learning problem. However, experiments showed that SiamFC was not so robust in some complex environments. This may be because the tracker lacked enough prior information about the target. Inspired by the key idea of a Staple tracker and Kalman filter, we constructed two more models to help compensate for SiamFC’s disadvantages. One model contained the target’s prior color information, and the other the target’s prior trajectory information. With these two models, we design a novel and robust tracking framework on the basis of SiamFC. We call it Histogram–Kalman SiamFC (HKSiamFC). We also evaluated HKSiamFC tracker’s performance on dataset of the online object tracking benchmark (OTB) and Temple Color (TC128), and it showed quite competitive performance when compared with the baseline tracker and several other state-of-the-art trackers.
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spelling doaj.art-c0715e55eed84c4b80de52f95475cba12023-11-19T21:14:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-04-01207213710.3390/s20072137HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman FilterChenpu Li0Qianjian Xing1Zhenguo Ma2College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaIn the field of visual tracking, trackers based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) have had significant achievements. The fully-convolutional Siamese (SiamFC) tracker is a typical representation of these CNN trackers and has attracted much attention. It models visual tracking as a similarity-learning problem. However, experiments showed that SiamFC was not so robust in some complex environments. This may be because the tracker lacked enough prior information about the target. Inspired by the key idea of a Staple tracker and Kalman filter, we constructed two more models to help compensate for SiamFC’s disadvantages. One model contained the target’s prior color information, and the other the target’s prior trajectory information. With these two models, we design a novel and robust tracking framework on the basis of SiamFC. We call it Histogram–Kalman SiamFC (HKSiamFC). We also evaluated HKSiamFC tracker’s performance on dataset of the online object tracking benchmark (OTB) and Temple Color (TC128), and it showed quite competitive performance when compared with the baseline tracker and several other state-of-the-art trackers.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/2137visual trackingStapleSiamFCKalman filter
spellingShingle Chenpu Li
Qianjian Xing
Zhenguo Ma
HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman Filter
Sensors
visual tracking
Staple
SiamFC
Kalman filter
title HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman Filter
title_full HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman Filter
title_fullStr HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman Filter
title_full_unstemmed HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman Filter
title_short HKSiamFC: Visual-Tracking Framework Using Prior Information Provided by Staple and Kalman Filter
title_sort hksiamfc visual tracking framework using prior information provided by staple and kalman filter
topic visual tracking
Staple
SiamFC
Kalman filter
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/2137
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