Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus

The 2014–2016 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa triggered extensive investments from public and private partners in an attempt to slow the spread of disease and bring the outbreak under control. This significantly accelerated the pace of development of countermeasures against Zaire ebolavirus that...

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Main Authors: Daniel N. Wolfe, Marva J. Taylor, Amanda G. Zarrabian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-11-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1741313
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author Daniel N. Wolfe
Marva J. Taylor
Amanda G. Zarrabian
author_facet Daniel N. Wolfe
Marva J. Taylor
Amanda G. Zarrabian
author_sort Daniel N. Wolfe
collection DOAJ
description The 2014–2016 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa triggered extensive investments from public and private partners in an attempt to slow the spread of disease and bring the outbreak under control. This significantly accelerated the pace of development of countermeasures against Zaire ebolavirus that enabled vaccines to be a part of an effective response to the most recent 2018–2019 outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, there remain urgent and unmet needs for medical countermeasures against other members of the Filoviridae family that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers. To improve the national and global preparedness posture for viral hemorrhagic fevers, a renewed emphasis is being placed on developing vaccines for filoviruses other than Zaire ebolavirus. Here we discuss lessons learned from the West Africa epidemic and how those lessons apply to the development of vaccine candidates for other filoviruses, specifically Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus. This commentary will highlight some of the key product development gaps to address in preparation for future disease outbreaks caused by these viruses.
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spelling doaj.art-c07267d67502480d95d5826f74f89cf02023-09-22T08:51:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2020-11-0116112855286010.1080/21645515.2020.17413131741313Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virusDaniel N. Wolfe0Marva J. Taylor1Amanda G. Zarrabian2Biomedical Advanced Research and Development AuthorityBiomedical Advanced Research and Development AuthorityBiomedical Advanced Research and Development AuthorityThe 2014–2016 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa triggered extensive investments from public and private partners in an attempt to slow the spread of disease and bring the outbreak under control. This significantly accelerated the pace of development of countermeasures against Zaire ebolavirus that enabled vaccines to be a part of an effective response to the most recent 2018–2019 outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, there remain urgent and unmet needs for medical countermeasures against other members of the Filoviridae family that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers. To improve the national and global preparedness posture for viral hemorrhagic fevers, a renewed emphasis is being placed on developing vaccines for filoviruses other than Zaire ebolavirus. Here we discuss lessons learned from the West Africa epidemic and how those lessons apply to the development of vaccine candidates for other filoviruses, specifically Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus. This commentary will highlight some of the key product development gaps to address in preparation for future disease outbreaks caused by these viruses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1741313filovirusebolasudan ebolavirusmarburgvaccinemedical countermeasures
spellingShingle Daniel N. Wolfe
Marva J. Taylor
Amanda G. Zarrabian
Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
filovirus
ebola
sudan ebolavirus
marburg
vaccine
medical countermeasures
title Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus
title_full Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus
title_fullStr Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus
title_full_unstemmed Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus
title_short Lessons learned from Zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against Sudan ebolavirus and Marburg virus
title_sort lessons learned from zaire ebolavirus to help address urgent needs for vaccines against sudan ebolavirus and marburg virus
topic filovirus
ebola
sudan ebolavirus
marburg
vaccine
medical countermeasures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1741313
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AT marvajtaylor lessonslearnedfromzaireebolavirustohelpaddressurgentneedsforvaccinesagainstsudanebolavirusandmarburgvirus
AT amandagzarrabian lessonslearnedfromzaireebolavirustohelpaddressurgentneedsforvaccinesagainstsudanebolavirusandmarburgvirus