Orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)

Space Situational Awareness (SSA) has been recognized to be important for safe space activities. As low-thrust propulsion technology becomes increasingly popular, SSA for low-thrust spacecraft may become an area of increasing interest. In this paper, we propose an orbital estimation method to predic...

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Main Authors: Naoki DATE, Mai BANDO, Shinji HOKAMOTO
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2015-05-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/81/826/81_14-00487/_pdf/-char/en
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author Naoki DATE
Mai BANDO
Shinji HOKAMOTO
author_facet Naoki DATE
Mai BANDO
Shinji HOKAMOTO
author_sort Naoki DATE
collection DOAJ
description Space Situational Awareness (SSA) has been recognized to be important for safe space activities. As low-thrust propulsion technology becomes increasingly popular, SSA for low-thrust spacecraft may become an area of increasing interest. In this paper, we propose an orbital estimation method to predict the long-term evolution of spacecraft trajectory under unknown low-thrust acceleration. In particular, by the use of the perturbation theory and a nonlinear Kalman filter, long-term variations of orbital elements and thrust accelerations can be estimated from observation data of mean orbital elements. Performance of our method are evaluated for both controlled and uncontrolled orbits.
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spelling doaj.art-c0727b19a414488eb3eaf98f3c2670d32022-12-22T04:14:27ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612015-05-018182614-0048714-0048710.1299/transjsme.14-00487transjsmeOrbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)Naoki DATE0Mai BANDO1Shinji HOKAMOTO2Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu UniversitySpace Situational Awareness (SSA) has been recognized to be important for safe space activities. As low-thrust propulsion technology becomes increasingly popular, SSA for low-thrust spacecraft may become an area of increasing interest. In this paper, we propose an orbital estimation method to predict the long-term evolution of spacecraft trajectory under unknown low-thrust acceleration. In particular, by the use of the perturbation theory and a nonlinear Kalman filter, long-term variations of orbital elements and thrust accelerations can be estimated from observation data of mean orbital elements. Performance of our method are evaluated for both controlled and uncontrolled orbits.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/81/826/81_14-00487/_pdf/-char/enorbital estimationlow-thrust spacecraftperturbation theoryextended kalman filterspace situational awareness
spellingShingle Naoki DATE
Mai BANDO
Shinji HOKAMOTO
Orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
orbital estimation
low-thrust spacecraft
perturbation theory
extended kalman filter
space situational awareness
title Orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)
title_full Orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)
title_fullStr Orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)
title_full_unstemmed Orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)
title_short Orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low-thrust acceleration (First report: estimation of mean orbital elements)
title_sort orbital estimation of spacecraft under unknown low thrust acceleration first report estimation of mean orbital elements
topic orbital estimation
low-thrust spacecraft
perturbation theory
extended kalman filter
space situational awareness
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/81/826/81_14-00487/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT naokidate orbitalestimationofspacecraftunderunknownlowthrustaccelerationfirstreportestimationofmeanorbitalelements
AT maibando orbitalestimationofspacecraftunderunknownlowthrustaccelerationfirstreportestimationofmeanorbitalelements
AT shinjihokamoto orbitalestimationofspacecraftunderunknownlowthrustaccelerationfirstreportestimationofmeanorbitalelements