Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement
In this paper, a long-range hybrid waveguide for subwavelength confinement based on double SPP coupling is proposed. The hybrid waveguide consists of a metal-based cylindrical hybrid waveguide and a silver nanowire. There are two coupling regions in the waveguide structure that enhance mode coupling...
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MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2167 |
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author | Yindi Wang Shulong Wang Juanning Zhao Mingyuan Xue |
author_facet | Yindi Wang Shulong Wang Juanning Zhao Mingyuan Xue |
author_sort | Yindi Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this paper, a long-range hybrid waveguide for subwavelength confinement based on double SPP coupling is proposed. The hybrid waveguide consists of a metal-based cylindrical hybrid waveguide and a silver nanowire. There are two coupling regions in the waveguide structure that enhance mode coupling. Strong mode coupling enables the waveguide to exhibit both a small effective mode area (0.01) and an extremely long transmission length (700 μm). The figure of merit (FOM) of the waveguide can be as high as 4000. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the waveguide is only 500 nm × 500 nm, allowing optical operation in the subwavelength range, which helps enhance the miniaturization of optoelectronic devices. The excellent characteristics of the hybrid waveguide make it have potential applications in photoelectric integrated systems. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c0769baf70af4e0bad52fef00f4455f1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-666X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:32:16Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Micromachines |
spelling | doaj.art-c0769baf70af4e0bad52fef00f4455f12023-12-22T14:25:17ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-11-011412216710.3390/mi14122167Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength ConfinementYindi Wang0Shulong Wang1Juanning Zhao2Mingyuan Xue3School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaIn this paper, a long-range hybrid waveguide for subwavelength confinement based on double SPP coupling is proposed. The hybrid waveguide consists of a metal-based cylindrical hybrid waveguide and a silver nanowire. There are two coupling regions in the waveguide structure that enhance mode coupling. Strong mode coupling enables the waveguide to exhibit both a small effective mode area (0.01) and an extremely long transmission length (700 μm). The figure of merit (FOM) of the waveguide can be as high as 4000. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the waveguide is only 500 nm × 500 nm, allowing optical operation in the subwavelength range, which helps enhance the miniaturization of optoelectronic devices. The excellent characteristics of the hybrid waveguide make it have potential applications in photoelectric integrated systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2167hybrid waveguideSPPsmode couplingoptoelectronic integrated systems |
spellingShingle | Yindi Wang Shulong Wang Juanning Zhao Mingyuan Xue Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement Micromachines hybrid waveguide SPPs mode coupling optoelectronic integrated systems |
title | Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement |
title_full | Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement |
title_fullStr | Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement |
title_full_unstemmed | Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement |
title_short | Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement |
title_sort | dual coupled long range hybrid surface plasmon polariton waveguide for sub wavelength confinement |
topic | hybrid waveguide SPPs mode coupling optoelectronic integrated systems |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2167 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yindiwang dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement AT shulongwang dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement AT juanningzhao dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement AT mingyuanxue dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement |