Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement

In this paper, a long-range hybrid waveguide for subwavelength confinement based on double SPP coupling is proposed. The hybrid waveguide consists of a metal-based cylindrical hybrid waveguide and a silver nanowire. There are two coupling regions in the waveguide structure that enhance mode coupling...

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Main Authors: Yindi Wang, Shulong Wang, Juanning Zhao, Mingyuan Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2167
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author Yindi Wang
Shulong Wang
Juanning Zhao
Mingyuan Xue
author_facet Yindi Wang
Shulong Wang
Juanning Zhao
Mingyuan Xue
author_sort Yindi Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a long-range hybrid waveguide for subwavelength confinement based on double SPP coupling is proposed. The hybrid waveguide consists of a metal-based cylindrical hybrid waveguide and a silver nanowire. There are two coupling regions in the waveguide structure that enhance mode coupling. Strong mode coupling enables the waveguide to exhibit both a small effective mode area (0.01) and an extremely long transmission length (700 μm). The figure of merit (FOM) of the waveguide can be as high as 4000. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the waveguide is only 500 nm × 500 nm, allowing optical operation in the subwavelength range, which helps enhance the miniaturization of optoelectronic devices. The excellent characteristics of the hybrid waveguide make it have potential applications in photoelectric integrated systems.
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spelling doaj.art-c0769baf70af4e0bad52fef00f4455f12023-12-22T14:25:17ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-11-011412216710.3390/mi14122167Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength ConfinementYindi Wang0Shulong Wang1Juanning Zhao2Mingyuan Xue3School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaIn this paper, a long-range hybrid waveguide for subwavelength confinement based on double SPP coupling is proposed. The hybrid waveguide consists of a metal-based cylindrical hybrid waveguide and a silver nanowire. There are two coupling regions in the waveguide structure that enhance mode coupling. Strong mode coupling enables the waveguide to exhibit both a small effective mode area (0.01) and an extremely long transmission length (700 μm). The figure of merit (FOM) of the waveguide can be as high as 4000. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the waveguide is only 500 nm × 500 nm, allowing optical operation in the subwavelength range, which helps enhance the miniaturization of optoelectronic devices. The excellent characteristics of the hybrid waveguide make it have potential applications in photoelectric integrated systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2167hybrid waveguideSPPsmode couplingoptoelectronic integrated systems
spellingShingle Yindi Wang
Shulong Wang
Juanning Zhao
Mingyuan Xue
Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement
Micromachines
hybrid waveguide
SPPs
mode coupling
optoelectronic integrated systems
title Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement
title_full Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement
title_fullStr Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement
title_full_unstemmed Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement
title_short Dual Coupled Long-Range Hybrid Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide for Sub-Wavelength Confinement
title_sort dual coupled long range hybrid surface plasmon polariton waveguide for sub wavelength confinement
topic hybrid waveguide
SPPs
mode coupling
optoelectronic integrated systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/12/2167
work_keys_str_mv AT yindiwang dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement
AT shulongwang dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement
AT juanningzhao dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement
AT mingyuanxue dualcoupledlongrangehybridsurfaceplasmonpolaritonwaveguideforsubwavelengthconfinement