Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States

The aim of this study is to present the trends and effectiveness of money laundering countermeasures from the perspective of a number of suspicious transactions reported to the Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs), a number of analysis results submitted to law enforcement authorities, and the typolog...

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Main Authors: Corina-Narcisa (Bodescu) Cotoc, Maria Nițu, Mircea Constantin Șcheau, Adeline-Cristina Cozma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/6/120
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author Corina-Narcisa (Bodescu) Cotoc
Maria Nițu
Mircea Constantin Șcheau
Adeline-Cristina Cozma
author_facet Corina-Narcisa (Bodescu) Cotoc
Maria Nițu
Mircea Constantin Șcheau
Adeline-Cristina Cozma
author_sort Corina-Narcisa (Bodescu) Cotoc
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to present the trends and effectiveness of money laundering countermeasures from the perspective of a number of suspicious transactions reported to the Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs), a number of analysis results submitted to law enforcement authorities, and the typologies of cases in European Union Member States. In order to determine the impact of the joint effort in the fight against money laundering, we used descriptive statistics to process the data and case studies from annual reports of the European FIUs for 2018 and 2019. The results of our study highlight the increase in the number of suspicious transactions notices, as well as in their quality level. There is an increasing tendency towards information exchange between European Union countries regarding the suspicion of money laundering, but there is no stable trend for referring cases to law enforcement and other responsible institutions. Based on the available data, it can be concluded that the EU anti money laundering measures are efficient, but further steps are needed to achieve higher international coordination and cooperation.
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spelling doaj.art-c07c138fec6c46cd893f60d6201b72d22023-11-22T00:31:36ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912021-06-019612010.3390/risks9060120Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member StatesCorina-Narcisa (Bodescu) Cotoc0Maria Nițu1Mircea Constantin Șcheau2Adeline-Cristina Cozma3Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University, 400591 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of International Economic Relationship, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, RomaniaEuropean Research Institute, Babes-Bolyai University, 400591 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University, 400591 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaThe aim of this study is to present the trends and effectiveness of money laundering countermeasures from the perspective of a number of suspicious transactions reported to the Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs), a number of analysis results submitted to law enforcement authorities, and the typologies of cases in European Union Member States. In order to determine the impact of the joint effort in the fight against money laundering, we used descriptive statistics to process the data and case studies from annual reports of the European FIUs for 2018 and 2019. The results of our study highlight the increase in the number of suspicious transactions notices, as well as in their quality level. There is an increasing tendency towards information exchange between European Union countries regarding the suspicion of money laundering, but there is no stable trend for referring cases to law enforcement and other responsible institutions. Based on the available data, it can be concluded that the EU anti money laundering measures are efficient, but further steps are needed to achieve higher international coordination and cooperation.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/6/120anti money launderingEU directivesefficiencyFinancial Intelligence Units
spellingShingle Corina-Narcisa (Bodescu) Cotoc
Maria Nițu
Mircea Constantin Șcheau
Adeline-Cristina Cozma
Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States
Risks
anti money laundering
EU directives
efficiency
Financial Intelligence Units
title Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States
title_full Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States
title_fullStr Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States
title_short Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States
title_sort efficiency of money laundering countermeasures case studies from european union member states
topic anti money laundering
EU directives
efficiency
Financial Intelligence Units
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/6/120
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