Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fear

Cyberchondria is defined as excessive online health research followed by distress. Theoretical models of cyberchondria suggest that it can be influenced by both characteristics of the internet (content, information ranking, amount and quality of information) and individual vulnerability factors (ge...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Branka Bagarić, Nataša Jokić-Begić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Masaryk University 2022-11-01
Series:Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/20604
_version_ 1827311015735328768
author Branka Bagarić
Nataša Jokić-Begić
author_facet Branka Bagarić
Nataša Jokić-Begić
author_sort Branka Bagarić
collection DOAJ
description Cyberchondria is defined as excessive online health research followed by distress. Theoretical models of cyberchondria suggest that it can be influenced by both characteristics of the internet (content, information ranking, amount and quality of information) and individual vulnerability factors (general health anxiety or COVID-19 fear). In order to simultaneously explore the role of both factors, an innovative search engine software (Foogle) was developed and used in the present study that enables manipulation of the presented content and content ranking while also recording users’ online behavior. A total of 36 participants with high and 28 participants with low COVID-19 fear searched for the long-term health effects of COVID-19 using Foogle. They were presented with search engine results that rank long-term health effects of COVID-19 from more to less severe or vice versa (randomized). Results revealed that participants who were presented with articles describing more to less severe long-term COVID-19 health effects accessed articles with a higher mean severity index. In general, participants spent more time on articles depicting more severe content. Participants with high COVID-19 fear felt more anxious post-search than those with low COVID-19 fear and expressed a greater wish to continue searching.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T20:10:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c07f02aebd4845a5abfcf29d9810fb16
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1802-7962
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T20:10:15Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Masaryk University
record_format Article
series Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
spelling doaj.art-c07f02aebd4845a5abfcf29d9810fb162024-03-23T13:14:06ZengMasaryk UniversityCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace1802-79622022-11-0116510.5817/CP2022-5-2Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fearBranka Bagarić0Nataša Jokić-Begić1Croatian Association for Behavioral-Cognitive Therapies (CABCT), Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia Cyberchondria is defined as excessive online health research followed by distress. Theoretical models of cyberchondria suggest that it can be influenced by both characteristics of the internet (content, information ranking, amount and quality of information) and individual vulnerability factors (general health anxiety or COVID-19 fear). In order to simultaneously explore the role of both factors, an innovative search engine software (Foogle) was developed and used in the present study that enables manipulation of the presented content and content ranking while also recording users’ online behavior. A total of 36 participants with high and 28 participants with low COVID-19 fear searched for the long-term health effects of COVID-19 using Foogle. They were presented with search engine results that rank long-term health effects of COVID-19 from more to less severe or vice versa (randomized). Results revealed that participants who were presented with articles describing more to less severe long-term COVID-19 health effects accessed articles with a higher mean severity index. In general, participants spent more time on articles depicting more severe content. Participants with high COVID-19 fear felt more anxious post-search than those with low COVID-19 fear and expressed a greater wish to continue searching. https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/20604cyberchondriaCOVID-19 fearonline health researchsearch engine rankinglong-term health effects of COVID-19experiment
spellingShingle Branka Bagarić
Nataša Jokić-Begić
Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fear
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
cyberchondria
COVID-19 fear
online health research
search engine ranking
long-term health effects of COVID-19
experiment
title Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fear
title_full Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fear
title_fullStr Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fear
title_full_unstemmed Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fear
title_short Online research on COVID-19—The role of content ranking and COVID-19 fear
title_sort online research on covid 19 the role of content ranking and covid 19 fear
topic cyberchondria
COVID-19 fear
online health research
search engine ranking
long-term health effects of COVID-19
experiment
url https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/20604
work_keys_str_mv AT brankabagaric onlineresearchoncovid19theroleofcontentrankingandcovid19fear
AT natasajokicbegic onlineresearchoncovid19theroleofcontentrankingandcovid19fear