Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand

Growth intensity of particular tree components is controlled by a variety of factors and as a consequence, biomass allocation also changes over time. Since allocation of biomass controls the carbon regime in a forest stand, tree standing stock and biomass structure (with regards to tree components)...

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Main Authors: B. Konôpka, J. Pajtík, R. Marušák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2015-02-01
Series:Journal of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201502-0003_canopy-closure-altered-biomass-allocation-in-young-spruce-stand.php
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author B. Konôpka
J. Pajtík
R. Marušák
author_facet B. Konôpka
J. Pajtík
R. Marušák
author_sort B. Konôpka
collection DOAJ
description Growth intensity of particular tree components is controlled by a variety of factors and as a consequence, biomass allocation also changes over time. Since allocation of biomass controls the carbon regime in a forest stand, tree standing stock and biomass structure (with regards to tree components) was estimated in young Norway spruce (Picea abies) stand based on repetitive tree sampling and allometric equations (modelled for 2009 and 2013). Large differences were found between the two models in the contribution of the tree components to above-ground biomass. Between the years 2009 and 2013, below-ground to above-ground biomass ratio dropped from 0.36 to 0.23 and short-lived to long-lived tree part ratio from 0.65 to 0.25. At the same time, the stand possibly reached maximum standing stock of both needles and fine roots. It is concluded that for biomass allocation estimates in young stands, not only stand-specific but also time-specific allometric relations should be constructed and implemented. Further, there appears to be a canopy closure threshold beyond which there is biomass allocation different from the status in sparse young spruce stands.
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spelling doaj.art-c080a6cf527f40d7b9d0d4a58c8f78062023-02-23T03:42:38ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2015-02-01612627110.17221/101/2014-JFSjfs-201502-0003Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce standB. Konôpka0J. Pajtík1R. Marušák2National Forest Centre - Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovak RepublicNational Forest Centre - Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovak RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicGrowth intensity of particular tree components is controlled by a variety of factors and as a consequence, biomass allocation also changes over time. Since allocation of biomass controls the carbon regime in a forest stand, tree standing stock and biomass structure (with regards to tree components) was estimated in young Norway spruce (Picea abies) stand based on repetitive tree sampling and allometric equations (modelled for 2009 and 2013). Large differences were found between the two models in the contribution of the tree components to above-ground biomass. Between the years 2009 and 2013, below-ground to above-ground biomass ratio dropped from 0.36 to 0.23 and short-lived to long-lived tree part ratio from 0.65 to 0.25. At the same time, the stand possibly reached maximum standing stock of both needles and fine roots. It is concluded that for biomass allocation estimates in young stands, not only stand-specific but also time-specific allometric relations should be constructed and implemented. Further, there appears to be a canopy closure threshold beyond which there is biomass allocation different from the status in sparse young spruce stands.https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201502-0003_canopy-closure-altered-biomass-allocation-in-young-spruce-stand.phptree allometryrepetitive samplingtree componentspicea abiescarbon sequestration and cycling
spellingShingle B. Konôpka
J. Pajtík
R. Marušák
Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand
Journal of Forest Science
tree allometry
repetitive sampling
tree components
picea abies
carbon sequestration and cycling
title Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand
title_full Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand
title_fullStr Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand
title_full_unstemmed Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand
title_short Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand
title_sort canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand
topic tree allometry
repetitive sampling
tree components
picea abies
carbon sequestration and cycling
url https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201502-0003_canopy-closure-altered-biomass-allocation-in-young-spruce-stand.php
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