Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient Population

Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma with approximately 650-700 reported cases worldwide. The incidence, however, is increasing as more practitioners become aware of the diagnosis, and recent studies show that early diagnosis and tr...

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Main Authors: Shruti Zaveri, Alice Yao, Hank Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2020-07-01
Series:European Journal of Breast Health
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/breast-mplant-associated-anaplastic-large-cell-lym/41902
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author Shruti Zaveri
Alice Yao
Hank Schmidt
author_facet Shruti Zaveri
Alice Yao
Hank Schmidt
author_sort Shruti Zaveri
collection DOAJ
description Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma with approximately 650-700 reported cases worldwide. The incidence, however, is increasing as more practitioners become aware of the diagnosis, and recent studies show that early diagnosis and treatment is critical to improve prognosis. There have been four cases of BIA-ALCL in total reported in the transgender population in the literature. These reported cases were reviewed in detail to determine presentation and management of BIA-ALCL in transgender patients compared to the larger population of BIA-ALCL patients. This review highlights BIA-ALCL in transgender women, a population that is often excluded from breast screening and follow-up. Transgender women may not routinely go through the same post-operative follow-up protocols as patients with breast implants for breast cancer reconstruction and can thus be at risk for delayed recognition and diagnosis. BIA-ALCL is a rare complication of breast implantation, and it is important to counsel all patients undergoing implant placement, including transgender women, on its risk.
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spelling doaj.art-c0834994c4944f9998ca1a6470d434972023-02-15T16:20:00ZengGalenos Publishing HouseEuropean Journal of Breast Health2587-08312020-07-0116316216610.5152/ejbh.2020.548013049054Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient PopulationShruti Zaveri0Alice Yao1Hank Schmidt2 Department of Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA Dubin Breast Center, Tisch Cancer Institute, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma with approximately 650-700 reported cases worldwide. The incidence, however, is increasing as more practitioners become aware of the diagnosis, and recent studies show that early diagnosis and treatment is critical to improve prognosis. There have been four cases of BIA-ALCL in total reported in the transgender population in the literature. These reported cases were reviewed in detail to determine presentation and management of BIA-ALCL in transgender patients compared to the larger population of BIA-ALCL patients. This review highlights BIA-ALCL in transgender women, a population that is often excluded from breast screening and follow-up. Transgender women may not routinely go through the same post-operative follow-up protocols as patients with breast implants for breast cancer reconstruction and can thus be at risk for delayed recognition and diagnosis. BIA-ALCL is a rare complication of breast implantation, and it is important to counsel all patients undergoing implant placement, including transgender women, on its risk. http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/breast-mplant-associated-anaplastic-large-cell-lym/41902 bia-alclimplantlymphomatransgender
spellingShingle Shruti Zaveri
Alice Yao
Hank Schmidt
Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient Population
European Journal of Breast Health
bia-alcl
implant
lymphoma
transgender
title Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient Population
title_full Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient Population
title_fullStr Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient Population
title_full_unstemmed Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient Population
title_short Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Following Gender Reassignment Surgery: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes in the Transgender Patient Population
title_sort breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma following gender reassignment surgery a review of presentation management and outcomes in the transgender patient population
topic bia-alcl
implant
lymphoma
transgender
url http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/breast-mplant-associated-anaplastic-large-cell-lym/41902
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AT hankschmidt breastimplantassociatedanaplasticlargecelllymphomafollowinggenderreassignmentsurgeryareviewofpresentationmanagementandoutcomesinthetransgenderpatientpopulation