Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids

Cell-free circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in the blood are good diagnostic biomarker candidates for various physiopathological conditions, including cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes and other diseases. Since their discovery in 2008 as blood biomarkers, the field has expanded rapidly with a number...

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Main Authors: John R. Chevillet, Inyoul Lee, Hilary A. Briggs, Yuqing He, Kai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/5/6080
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author John R. Chevillet
Inyoul Lee
Hilary A. Briggs
Yuqing He
Kai Wang
author_facet John R. Chevillet
Inyoul Lee
Hilary A. Briggs
Yuqing He
Kai Wang
author_sort John R. Chevillet
collection DOAJ
description Cell-free circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in the blood are good diagnostic biomarker candidates for various physiopathological conditions, including cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes and other diseases. Since their discovery in 2008 as blood biomarkers, the field has expanded rapidly with a number of important findings. Despite the initial optimistic views of their potential for clinical application, there are currently no circulating miRNA-based diagnostics in use. In this article, we review the status of circulating miRNAs, examine different analytical approaches, and address some of the challenges and opportunities.
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spelling doaj.art-c083c30d5f224143b21715d27952048a2022-12-21T22:54:17ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492014-05-011956080610510.3390/molecules19056080molecules19056080Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body FluidsJohn R. Chevillet0Inyoul Lee1Hilary A. Briggs2Yuqing He3Kai Wang4Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USAInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USALaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAInstitute of Medical Systems Biology, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, ChinaInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USACell-free circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in the blood are good diagnostic biomarker candidates for various physiopathological conditions, including cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes and other diseases. Since their discovery in 2008 as blood biomarkers, the field has expanded rapidly with a number of important findings. Despite the initial optimistic views of their potential for clinical application, there are currently no circulating miRNA-based diagnostics in use. In this article, we review the status of circulating miRNAs, examine different analytical approaches, and address some of the challenges and opportunities.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/5/6080diagnosticexosomesmicrovesiclesquantitative methods
spellingShingle John R. Chevillet
Inyoul Lee
Hilary A. Briggs
Yuqing He
Kai Wang
Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids
Molecules
diagnostic
exosomes
microvesicles
quantitative methods
title Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids
title_full Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids
title_fullStr Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids
title_full_unstemmed Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids
title_short Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids
title_sort issues and prospects of microrna based biomarkers in blood and other body fluids
topic diagnostic
exosomes
microvesicles
quantitative methods
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/5/6080
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