An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming

Intelligent farming is one of the vast range of applications covered by the Internet of Things concept. Notwithstanding, such applications present specific requirements and constraints that are dependent on their purpose. A practical case on which that is particularly relevant is the SheepIT project...

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Main Authors: Luís Nóbrega, Pedro Gonçalves, Paulo Pedreiras, José Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/603
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author Luís Nóbrega
Pedro Gonçalves
Paulo Pedreiras
José Pereira
author_facet Luís Nóbrega
Pedro Gonçalves
Paulo Pedreiras
José Pereira
author_sort Luís Nóbrega
collection DOAJ
description Intelligent farming is one of the vast range of applications covered by the Internet of Things concept. Notwithstanding, such applications present specific requirements and constraints that are dependent on their purpose. A practical case on which that is particularly relevant is the SheepIT project, where an automated IoT-based system controls grazing sheep within vineyards, guaranteeing that they do not threaten cultures. Due to its rigid requirements, particularly regarding the deployment of the Wireless Sensor Network, Machine-2-Machine communications and necessary interactions with a computational platform available through the Internet, Internet Protocol-based solutions are not suitable. Consequently, a customized communication stack has been developed, that intends to meet the project requirements, from the physical to the Application Layers. Although it has been developed considering the SheepIT requirements, its use may be extended to more generic intelligent farming applications, since most of the requirements are directly related with the farming environment. This paper reviews the proposed stack and details the recent developments. Particularly, we focused on Internet of Things/Machine-2-Machine interaction, describing the design and deployment of a gateway that addresses the SheepIT service requirements. Additionally, and complementary to previously published results, we evaluate the gateway performance and show its feasibility and scalability in a real scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-c08576c965264e828bc9c5e1301d49202022-12-22T02:55:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-01-0119360310.3390/s19030603s19030603An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent FarmingLuís Nóbrega0Pedro Gonçalves1Paulo Pedreiras2José Pereira3DETI/IT—Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalESTGA/IT—Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDETI/IT—Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugaliFarmTec, 3680-264 São João da Serra, PortugalIntelligent farming is one of the vast range of applications covered by the Internet of Things concept. Notwithstanding, such applications present specific requirements and constraints that are dependent on their purpose. A practical case on which that is particularly relevant is the SheepIT project, where an automated IoT-based system controls grazing sheep within vineyards, guaranteeing that they do not threaten cultures. Due to its rigid requirements, particularly regarding the deployment of the Wireless Sensor Network, Machine-2-Machine communications and necessary interactions with a computational platform available through the Internet, Internet Protocol-based solutions are not suitable. Consequently, a customized communication stack has been developed, that intends to meet the project requirements, from the physical to the Application Layers. Although it has been developed considering the SheepIT requirements, its use may be extended to more generic intelligent farming applications, since most of the requirements are directly related with the farming environment. This paper reviews the proposed stack and details the recent developments. Particularly, we focused on Internet of Things/Machine-2-Machine interaction, describing the design and deployment of a gateway that addresses the SheepIT service requirements. Additionally, and complementary to previously published results, we evaluate the gateway performance and show its feasibility and scalability in a real scenario.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/603IoTM2M stackconstrained networksintelligent farmingIoT gateway
spellingShingle Luís Nóbrega
Pedro Gonçalves
Paulo Pedreiras
José Pereira
An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming
Sensors
IoT
M2M stack
constrained networks
intelligent farming
IoT gateway
title An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming
title_full An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming
title_fullStr An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming
title_full_unstemmed An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming
title_short An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming
title_sort iot based solution for intelligent farming
topic IoT
M2M stack
constrained networks
intelligent farming
IoT gateway
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/603
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